ANTE TODO In Lección 5, you learned about present participles (estudiando). Both Spanish and English have past participles. The past participles of English.

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#8- Past Participles as Adjectives
Past Participles as Adjectives Los Participios Pasados Como Adjetivos
En inglés… Los participios pasados normalmente terminan en -ed: To turn  turned To decide  decided Pero muchos son irregulares: To buy  bought; to drive.
#7- Past Participles as Adjectives
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ANTE TODO In Lección 5, you learned about present participles (estudiando). Both Spanish and English have past participles. The past participles of English verbs often end in –ed (to turn > turned), but many are also irregular (to buy > bought; to drive > driven).

bailar  bail-  bailado comer  com-  comido vivir  viv-  vivido In Spanish, regular –ar verbs form the past participle with –ado. Regular –er and –ir verbs form the past participle with –ido. INFINITIVE STEM PAST PARTICIPLE bailar  bail-  bailado comer  com-  comido vivir  viv-  vivido

¡ATENCIÓN! The past participles of –er and –ir verbs whose stems end in –a, –e, or –o carry a written accent mark on the i of the –ido ending. caer  caído creer  creído leer  leído oír  oído reír  reído sonreír  sonreído traer  traído

Irregular past participles abrir abierto morir muerto decir dicho poner puesto describir descrito resolver resuelto descubrir descubierto romper roto escribir escrito ver visto hacer hecho volver vuelto

In Spanish, as in English, past participles can be used as adjectives. They are often used with the verb estar to describe a condition or state that results from an action. Like other Spanish adjectives, they must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. Ella vio una botella rota en la playa. She saw a broken bottle on the beach. Tenemos la mesa puesta y la cena hecha. We have the table set and dinner made. Me gusta usar papel reciclado. I like to use recycled paper. Este río ya no está contaminado. This river is no longer contiminated.

¡INTÉNTALO! Indica la forma correcta del participio pasado de estos verbos. 1. hablar_____ 9. correr _____ 2. beber _____ 10. leer _____ 3. decidir _____ 11. ver _____ 4. romper _____ 12. hacer _____ 5. escribir _____ 13. morir _____ 6. cantar _____ 14. reír _____ 7. oír _____ 15. mirar _____ 8. traer _____ 16. abrir _____