Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses). Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Presente Perfecto (& other perfect tenses)

Present Perfect is used to say something has/have occurred The book has fallen She has listened We have arrived They have learned You have studied

Use “haber” + past participle (helping verb)

“haber” (present) + past participle hehemos -ar = -ado hashabéis + -er/-ir = ido hahan Oral examples: Use: bailar, comer, vivir

Hablar – Yo “have spoken” Vivir - Ella “has lived” Llegar – Nosotros “have arrived” Bailar – Tú “have danced” Comer – YO “have eaten” Recibir – Juan “has received” Pagar – El cliente “has paid” Usar – Ellos “have used” Conocer – Tú “have met”

Hablar – Yo “have spoken”Yo he hablado Vivir - Ella “has lived”Ella ha vivido Llegar – Nosotros “have arrived”Hemos llegado Bailar – Tú “have danced”Tú has bailado Comer – YO “have eaten”Yo he comido Recibir – Juan “has received”Juan ha recibido Pagar – El cliente “has paid” El cliente ha pagado Usar – Ellos “have used”Ellos han usado Conocer – Tú “have met”Tú has conocido

There are a few IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES! Decir – dichoVolver - vuelto Hacer – hechoDevolver -devuelto Ver - vistoMorir -muerto Escribir – escritoAbrir - abierto Poner – puestoCubrir - cubierto Imprimir - impresoresolver - resuelto Romper - rotodescubrir - descubierto

Placement of Pronouns IOP’s me, te, le, nos, os, les DOP’sme, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las Reflexive Pronouns me, te, se, nos, os, se

Place all pronouns DIRECTLY BEFORE FORM OF “HABER” DOPEllos han comprado los boletos. Ellos los han comprado. IOPYo he hablado a Teresa. Yo le he hablado. IOP/DOP Nosotros hemos vendido el coche a ti. Nosotros te lo hemos vendido.

Reflexive Verbs.. LEVANTARSE Yo me he levantado Nosotros nos hemos levantado Tú te has levantado Vosotros os habéis levantado Ella se ha levantado Ellos/Ustedes se han levantado

Dice practice! (follow perfect tense teacher requests) decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse

A little more…. There are actually four “perfect tenses” Present Perfect (have/has _____) Pluperfect/Past Perfect (had _____) Future Perfect (will have___) Conditional Perfect (would have ___)

You simply put ‘haber’ in the correct tense + past participle present“have/has” future “will have” hehemoshabréhabremos has habéishabráshabréis hahanhabráhabrán past (imperfect) “had” conditional “would have” habíahabíamos habríahabríamos habíashabíais habríashabríais habíahabían habríahabrían

hehemos has habéis hahan habíahabíamos habíashabíais habíahabían habréhabremos habráshabréis habráhabrán habríahabríamos habrías habríais habríahabrían + Past Participle -ado -ido (irregulars)

Present Perfect Subjunctive hayahayamos hayas hayáis hayahayan

Dice practice! PRESENTE PERFECTO = HAS/HAVE decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse

Dice practice! EL PLUSCAMPERFECTO = “HAD” decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse

Dice practice! FUTURO PERFECTO = WILL HAVE decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse

Dice practice! CONDICIONAL PERFECTO = WOULD HAVE decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse

Present Perfect Subjunctive! “No creo que _______” Don’t use “yo” form. Roll again because need subject change! decirllegarcomprar volver hacercomersubirver morirquedarsellenaraumentar escribirabrirmirarvender ponercubrir levantarseenseñar romperbesardivertirse devolver caminartirarjugar sentarse marcardescolgar manipularcorrer aprendercaminarproducirdar pasarencendermejorarafeitarse