Repaso de verbos (Verb review)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso de verbos (Verb review) ¿Qué significa infinitivo? An infinitive is an unconjugated verb. In English infinitives begin with the word “to”, in Spanish, they end with –ar, -er, or –ir Comprar= to buy Preferir= to prefer 2. ¿Qué es la diferencia entre un infinitivo y un verbo conjugado? An infinitve does not have a subject. 3. Hay tres tiempos (tenses) para comunicación: el pasado, el presente, y el futuro.

Por eso, vamos a mirar un Powerpoint Uf, estos verbos son dificiles. Hay un mejor plan para aprender español? El plan Un viaje largo por carretera (road trip) es una opción buena para aprender español, pero toda la clase no va a quedarse en un carro. Por eso, vamos a mirar un Powerpoint

El presente Yo -o -amos Nosotros Tú -as Vosotros -aís ¿Cuáles son los sujetos posibles para un verbo? ¿Cuáles son las terminaciones para un verbo –ar en el presente? Yo -o -amos Nosotros Tú -as Vosotros -aís Ellos, Ellas, Uds. -a -an Él, Ella, Ud.

Ahora, vamos a hablar del pasado In Spanish there are two tenses for talking in the past. El préterito El imperfecto The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that happened one time in the past. The imperfect tense is used to give descriptions and talk about habitual actions that occured in the past. We will only be focusing on the preterite for now, and more specifically the preterite tense of –ar verbs.

El Pretérito Los verbos -ar

1. ¿Qué es el pretérito? It is one of the two past tenses in Spanish 2. ¿Cuándo usamos el pretérito? For single past actions (actions that occurred one time in the past) 3. Pistas (clues) para el pretérito. Ayer- yesterday Anoche- last night Hace dos semanas- two weeks ago Hace un año- one week ago La semana pasada- Last week El año pasado- Last year El lunes (any day) pasado- Last Monday (any day)

Ayer…. Yo hablé con mis amigos. Yo compré una camiseta nueva. Yo llevé mis botas en la lluvia. Yo compré un anillo nuevo Yo pagué cincuenta dólares What do you notice about the endings to all of these verbs?

The Yo form To create the Yo form of a verb we… Take off the –ar ending Add the –é ending Particip é ar

Conjugate the following verbs into the yo form of preterite. Bailar Yo bailé Comprar Yo compré Mirar Yo miré Pagar Yo pagué Hablar Yo hablé Patinar Yo patiné

Hace dos días… Tú viajaste al parque Tú pagaste setenta euros por los pantalones. Tú tomaste el examen. Tú visitaste tu abuelo. Tú limpiaste tu cuarto. What do you notice about the endings to all of these verbs?

The Tú form To create the Tú form of a verb we… Take off the –ar ending Add the –aste ending Practic aste ar

Conjugate the following verbs in the tú form of preterite Escuchar Tú escuchaste Caminar Tú caminaste Usar Tú usaste Llorar Tú lloraste Limpiar Tú limpiaste Estudiar Tú estudiaste

El año pasado…. Visitamos un mercado en México. Estudiamos español. Manejamos a Texas en una motocicleta. Viajamos a España. Tomamos una clase de tango. Jugamos softbol. What do you notice about the endings to all of these verbs.

The Nosotros form To create the Nosotros form of a verb we… Take off the –ar ending Add the –amos ending Practic amos ar

Conjugate the following verbs in the preterite nosotros form Lavar lavamos Jugar jugamos Pasar pasamos Cortar cortamos Cocinar cocinamos Nadar nadamos

María nadó en la piscina. El perro ladró anoche. The Él, Ella, Usted form Juan preparó un pastel. María nadó en la piscina. El perro ladró anoche. What do you notice about these endings? The Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes form Ellos caminaron a la escuela. Pablo y Paco pasaron la aspiradora. Ustedes quitaron el polvo.

-ó habló -aron necesitaron What is the Él, Ella, Usted ending in preterite for –ar verbs: Ej: Juan hablar:__________________________ What is the Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes ending in preterite for –ar verbs: Ej: Paula y paconecesitar:_______________________   -ó habló -aron necesitaron

¿Qué son las terminaciones del pretérito? -ar Yo: Nosotros: Tu: Vosotros: Él, Ella, Usted: Ellos(as), Ustedes: é amos aste asteis aron ó