How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

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How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
Mandatos.
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
Mandatos Informales (Informal Commands)
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands
Transcripción de la presentación:

How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands Mandatos Informales How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

Informal Commands Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos Primos Gente que conoces muy bien. Etc.

Informal Commands Abrir → Abre tu libro. Affirmative tú commands Use the 3rd person singular of the verb in the present tense Be sure to follow all stem-changing rules. Abrir → Abre tu libro. Hablar → Habla con tu hermano. Jugar → Juega al baloncesto. Buscar → Busca tus llaves. Lavar → Lava el carro.

¡Practica! 1. mirar  __________ 2. comprar __________ 3. escribir __________ 4. abrir  __________ 5. beber  __________ 6. limpiar  __________ 7. tomar  __________ 8. leer  __________ 9. cantar  __________

Gramática #10 en el paquete 10.2

Informal Commands: 8 irregulars! Irregular affirmative tú commands Poner Salir Venir Decir Tener Ir Hacer Ser Their conjugations in the command form: Pon Sal Ven Di Ten Ve Haz Sé

Informal Commands Ejemplos de los irregulares afirmativos Ven a mi casa. Sal con nosotros. Ve al cine. Pon tu ropa en el armario. Di la verdad. Haz la tarea. Ten paciencia. Sé buen estudiante.

¡Practica! Be nice! ________________ Set the table! ________________ Do the homework! ________________ Make the bed! ________________ Tell the truth! ________________ Go home! ________________ Have my money! ________________ Come to class! ________________ Go to the store! ________________ Leave now! ________________

Informal Commands No abras tu libro. Negative tú commands Take the 1st person singular of the verb in the present tense, drop the “o” and switch the endings –ar = es; -er/-ir =as No abras tu libro. No cierres la puerta. No hables con tu hermano. No laves el carro. ¡OJO! *yo- go verbs *irregular yo forms *-car/-gar/-zar verbs *SIDES- irregulares *stem-changers *spelling-changers

¡Practica! Invitar a Miguel ___________________ Leer una novela ___________________ Comer azúcar ___________________ Escribir esa carta ___________________ Mirar la televisión ___________________ Escuchar música durante la clase de español ___________________

Write what the teacher would say to her students Write what the teacher would say to her students. In the first blank, put the affirmative command. In the second blank put the negative command. Example: (hablar) __habla__ español en clase; no __hables__ ingles. (beber) __________________ leche; no ____________________ un refresco. (asistir) __________________ al colegio; no ____________________ al concierto. (comprar) __________________ un collar; no __________________ cien collares. (escribir) __________________ un cuento; no __________________ una novela.

Negative tú commands Take the 1st person singular of the verb in the present tense, drop the “o” and switch the endings –ar = es; -er/-ir =as Poner > yo pongo > no pongas Salir > yo salgo > no salgas Hacer > yo hago > no hagas Venir > yo vengo > no vengas

Write what the teacher would say to her students Write what the teacher would say to her students. In the first blank, put the affirmative command. In the second blank put the negative command. Example: (hablar) __habla__ español en clase; no __hables__ ingles. (poner) __________________ tu lápiz en tu mochila; no ____________________ tu lápiz en tu casillero. (salir)_______________ a las tres; no _________________ a las cuatro. (hacer) __________________ la tarea; no ____________________ un sándwich. (venir) __________________ a mi casa; no __________________ al supermercado. (tener) __________________ paciencia; no __________________ miedo (fear).

Negative tú commands Note the following spelling changes in the negative ONLY! -car ending verbs change the c > qu tocar > no toques -gar ending verbs change the g > gu jugar > no juegues -zar ending verbs change the z > c empezar > no empieces

¡Practica! No __________ (tocar) la comida con manos sucias. No __________ (jugar) en la calle. No __________ (almorzar) a las cuatro. No __________ (practicar) la guitarra en clase. No __________ (pagar) el dinero. No __________ (cruzar) la calle.

Actividad

Informal Commands Irregular negative tú commands Ser No seas travieso. Ir No vayas a la playa. Dar No me des tu tarea. Estar No estés triste.

Mandatos y los pronombres Pronouns are used in the same way as they are used with formal commands. The accent will go on the second to the last syllable of the basic command form Be careful with single syllable commands. They need 2 pronouns in order to have an accent! Acuéstate. Diviértete. Siéntate. Mírame. Ciérrala. Abrázame. Escríbemelo. Pásamelo. Tenlo. Dime. Ponte la chaqueta. Hazles un café. Dame cinco dólares.

¡Conjuguemos! contarlo cuéntalo abrirme la puerta ábremela salir con tus amigos sal con tus amigos acostarse acuéstate pedirle el menú pídeselo ponerse la chaqueta póntela sacar una foto sácala leer un libro léelo no contarlo no lo cuentes no abrirme la puerta no me la abras no salir con tus amigos no salgas con tus amigos no acostarse no te acuestes no pedirle el menú no se lo pidas no ponerse la chaqueta no te la pongas no sacar una foto no la saques no leer un libro no lo leas