Apuntes - Imperfecto de Subjuntivo

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes - Imperfecto de Subjuntivo The imperfect tense of the subjunctive mood is used to express the same subjectivity as the present subjunctive, but in the past. You form the imperfect subjunctive by taking the ellos/ellas/ustedes form of the preterit, removing the -ron and adding the following endings: Yo –ra Nosotros -’ramos Tú –ras Vosotros -rais Él –ra Ellos -ran

Ejemplos: hablar → hablaron Yo hablara Nosotros habláramos Tú hablaras Vosotros hablarais Él hablara Ellos hablaran servir → sirvieron Yo sirviera Nosotros sirviéramos Tú sirvieras Vosotros sirvierais Él sirviera Ellos sirvieran

Práctica: llevar → llevaron Imperfect subjunctive: yo llevara decir → dijeron Imperfect subjunctive: yo dijera educar → educaron Imperfect subjunctive: yo educara

The imperfect subjunctive is used to express subjectivity in the past after the same verbs, impersonal expressions, and conjunctions as the present subjunctive. For the imperfect subjunctive to be needed, the verb in the independent clause has to be in one of the following tenses/moods: preterit, imperfect, conditional, or pluperfect (past perfect).

Ejemplos: ↓ ↓ Yo iría al banco para que tuviéramos dinero. Quería que lo hicieras. I wanted you to do it. ↓ ↓ imperfect imperfect subjunctive Fue una lástima que no pudiera ir. It was a shame that he couldn't go. ↓ ↓ preterit imperfect subjunctive Yo iría al banco para que tuviéramos dinero. ↓ ↓ conditional imperfect subjunctive I would go to the bank so that we'd have money.

↓ ↓ Mi tía les recomendó que leyeran el libro. ↓ ↓ preterit imperfect subjunctive My aunt recommended that they read the book. Yo les habia dicho que no dejaran la basura allí. ↓ ↓ past perfect imperfect subjunctive I had told them not to leave the trash there.

Práctica: hablaran Yo les recomendé que ustedes ______________ (estudiar) para el examen. Les rogué a mis hermanas que ______________ (limpiar) la casa. Mi mamá quería que ______________ (felicitar) a la graduanda. Los invitados no querían que la fiesta ______________ (acabarse). Mi padre quería que yo ______________ (ser) médico. limpiran felicitara se acabara fuera

Tenses of the subjunctive Independent Clause (Indicative) Dependent Clause (Subjunctive) Present Present Perfect Future Present Perfect (if action has taken place) Preterit Imperfect Conditional Past Perfect

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