-ER & -IR verbos regulares

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Transcripción de la presentación:

-ER & -IR verbos regulares Pregunta esencial: How do I conjugate –ER & -IR verbs in the present tense?

Conjugating verbs What is the point of conjugating verbs in Spanish? We conjugate verbs in order to correctly say WHO is doing the action (the subject of the sentence). Doing so allows us to speak in a grammatically correct manner (subject-verb agreement). Ejemplo: I speak Spanish. She also speaks Spanish.

How to conjugate verbs All verbs in the infinitive mean “to _____” and end in either –ar,-er, -ir Ejemplo: escribir = “to write” We conjugate verbs by: 1) Dropping the –ar, -er, or –ir 2) Adding an ending according to the SUBJECT of the sentence (WHO you are talking TO or ABOUT)

Do you Remember? Conjugating –ar verbs Bailar - to dance Yo bailo Nosotros bailamos Tú bailas Vosotros bailáis Usted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas él/ ella baila bailan

How to conjugate: --er verbs Comer = the infinitive Com = the stem Then you add on the endings- -o -emos -es X -e -en

-ER verbos Ejemplo: beber Yo bebo Nosotros bebemos Tú bebes Vosotros bebéis Usted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas él/ ella bebe beben NOTE the endings: Similar to –AR but with -E

Práctica Yo ______ (comer) Nosotros ________ (beber) La chica ________ (vender) Ellos ________ (correr)

Práctica Yo _como__ (comer) Nosotros ___bebemos__ (beber) La chica __vende____ (vender) Ellos __corren____ (correr)

How to conjugate: --ir verbs escribir = the infinitive escrib = the stem Then you add on the endings- -o -imos -es X -e -en

-IR Verbs Ejemplo: Yo escribo Nosotros escribimos Tú escribes Vosotros escribís Usted/ Ustedes/ ellos/ ellas él/ ella escribe escriben * Same as –ER endings, except for NOSOTROS/ VOSOTROS forms

Práctica Tú ________ (escribir) Nosotros _______(describir) Ustedes _________ (asistir) Ella __________ (vivir)

Práctica Tú ________ (escribir) Nosotros _______(describir) Ustedes _________ (asistir) Ella __________ (vivir)

¡NOTA! When we conjugate verbs in the present tense, it can have several meanings: Ejemplo: Yo aprendo el español It can mean: I learn Spanish. OR I am learning Spanish. OR I do learn Spanish.

Ejercicios Ellos ______ (aprender) el español. Nosotros _____ (compartir) la ropa. Yo ______ (comer) la pizza. Tú ______(escribir) cartas. La maestra ______ (leer) los libros. Los estudiantes ______ (correr) cada día.

Ejercicios Ellos ______ (aprender) el español. Nosotros _____ (compartir) la ropa. Yo ______ (comer) la pizza. Tú ______(escribir) cartas. La maestra ______ (leer) los libros. Los estudiantes ______ (correr) cada día.

Reflección Create a verb chart for the verb ‘beber’ with the correct endings. Write a sentence saying what you drink for breakfast.