Irregular Past Participles Most –er and –ir verbs in which a vowel precedes the infinitive ending have the Past Participle formed regularly, but take an.

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Irregular Past Participles
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Irregular Past Participles Most –er and –ir verbs in which a vowel precedes the infinitive ending have the Past Participle formed regularly, but take an accent over the “I” in the ending. This does not include verbs ending in –uir, these verbs have the Past Participle in the normal manner. traertraído creercreído oír oído caercaído leerleído

Other irregular Past Participles have no pattern: abrirabierto cubrir(cover)cubierto decirdicho describirdescrito descubrir (discover)descubierto devolverdevuelto escribirescrito freírfrito hacerhecho morirmuerto ponerpuesto resolver (resolve) resuelto romper (break)roto vervisto volvervuelto

I have fallen. He caído. Has he believed everything? ¿Ha creído todo? We have read the magazine. Hemos leído la revista. They have opened the door. Han abierto la puerta. Have you told the truth? ¿Has dicho la verdad? Elena has written a book. Elena ha escrito un libro. Have they done their chores? ¿Han hecho los quehaceres?