El subjuntivo Srta. Cojocnean Español III – IB ίQuiero que aprendan el subjuntivo! ίTodos… no hay excepciones! El subjuntivo Srta. Cojocnean Español III.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El subjuntivo Srta. Cojocnean Español III – IB ίQuiero que aprendan el subjuntivo! ίTodos… no hay excepciones! El subjuntivo Srta. Cojocnean Español III – IB ίQuiero que aprendan el subjuntivo! ίTodos… no hay excepciones!

The Subjunctive Mood The term mood describes the form of the verb showing the subject’s attitude. The term mood describes the form of the verb showing the subject’s attitude. There are two moods in Spanish the indicative mood and the subjunctive. There are two moods in Spanish the indicative mood and the subjunctive.

The Indicative Mood States facts and expresses certainty or reality. States facts and expresses certainty or reality. Yo sé que hoy es día de fiesta. Yo sé que hoy es día de fiesta. Quiero comer tapas. Quiero comer tapas. Viajé a México la semana pasada. Viajé a México la semana pasada.

The Subjunctive Mood Expresses uncertainty, doubts wishes, desires, supposition and conditions that are unrealor contrary to fact. Expresses uncertainty, doubts wishes, desires, supposition and conditions that are unrealor contrary to fact. Yo dudo que hoy sea dia de fiesta. Yo dudo que hoy sea dia de fiesta. Espero que ella me llame mas tarde. Espero que ella me llame mas tarde. No creo que el viaje sea difícil. No creo que el viaje sea difícil.

Sentences with subjunctive always: HAVE TWO PARTS HAVE TWO PARTS A MAIN CLAUSE with a verb in the INDICATIVE that expresses wanting, wishing, doubt, emotion, etc. A MAIN CLAUSE with a verb in the INDICATIVE that expresses wanting, wishing, doubt, emotion, etc. DEPENDENT CLAUSE in the subjunctive. DEPENDENT CLAUSE in the subjunctive.

And… HAVE TWO SUBJECTS Yo espero que tú hayas hecho la tarea. Yo espero que tú hayas hecho la tarea. I hope that you had done the homework. I hope that you had done the homework. La Srta. Cojocnean espera que los estudiantes estudien para el examen final. La Srta. Cojocnean espera que los estudiantes estudien para el examen final. Srta. Cojocnean hopes that the students would study for the final exam. Srta. Cojocnean hopes that the students would study for the final exam.

And… HAVE QUE IN THE MIDDLE Yo espero que tú hayas hecho la tarea. Yo espero que tú hayas hecho la tarea. La srta. Cojocnean espera que los estudiantes estudien para el examen final. La srta. Cojocnean espera que los estudiantes estudien para el examen final.

*Notice that the SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD consists of two clauses, joined together by “QUE”: Main Clause Conj. Dependant Clause It is bad that we can’t go. It is bad that we can’t go. Es horrible que no podamos ir. I doubt that you will survive the accident. I doubt that you will survive the accident. Dudo que vayan a sobrevivir el accidente. Dudo que vayan a sobrevivir el accidente.

Both the Indicative and the Subjunctive mood are used in compound sentences which are connected by que. Both the Indicative and the Subjunctive mood are used in compound sentences which are connected by que. The mood that is used depends on the main clause. The mood that is used depends on the main clause. La gente sabe que Brian vendrá a la fiesta. (indicative – certainty) La gente sabe que Brian vendrá a la fiesta. (indicative – certainty) People know that Brian will come to the party. People know that Brian will come to the party. No creo que Brian venga a la fiesta. (subjunctive – doubt) No creo que Brian venga a la fiesta. (subjunctive – doubt) I don’t believe that Brian will come to the party. I don’t believe that Brian will come to the party.

Ejemplos Raúl quiere sacar buenas notas. Raúl quiere sacar buenas notas. *No subjunctive because no change of subject. Mi maestra quiere que yo saque buenas notas. Mi maestra quiere que yo saque buenas notas. *This includes a verb of wanting and a chnage of subject so subjunctive is used.

How do we form the Subjunctive? Take the first person of the present indicative Take the first person of the present indicative Ejemplo: Yo hablo – Drop the “o” Drop the “o” Add the opposite vowel Add the opposite vowel Ejemplo: Yo hable AR = E ER, IR = A AR = E ER, IR = A

AR verbs ER&IR verbs ea ea es as es as ea ea Emosamos Emosamos en an en an

TRABAJAR – TRABAJO AR=E Trabajetrabajemos Trabajestrabajéis Trabaje trabajen

CORRER – CORRO ESCRIBIR- ESCRIBO ER = A ER = A Corra corramos Corras corráis Corra corran IR = A IR = A Escriba escribamos Escribas escribáis Escriba escriban

When to use the Subjunctive Use the subjunctive in the dependant clause when the main clause verb expresses: Use the subjunctive in the dependant clause when the main clause verb expresses: Influence Influence Doubt and denial Doubt and denial Emotion Emotion Impersonal expressions Impersonal expressions

Verbs of Influence Querer – to want Querer – to want Desear – to desire Desear – to desire Pedir – to ask Pedir – to ask Rogar – to beg Rogar – to beg Aconsejar – to advise Aconsejar – to advise Decir – to tell (someone to do something) Decir – to tell (someone to do something)

… AndEsperar – to hope AndEsperar – to hope Exigir – to demand Exigir – to demand Insistir – to insist Insistir – to insist Mandar – to command Mandar – to command Preferir – to prefer Preferir – to prefer Sugerir – to suggest Sugerir – to suggest Recomendar – to recommend Recomendar – to recommend

Verbs of doubt Dudarto doubt No creerto not believe No pensarto not think No estar seguroto not be sure No es ciertoIt’s not true

Verbs of Emotion Alegrarseto get happy Estar alegreto be happy Estar contentoto be happy/content Estar tristeto be sad Sentirto feel Sorprenderseto be surprised Temerto fear Tener miedoto be afraid

Impersonal expressions Ojalá = I hope Ojalá = I hope Es bueno Es bueno Es dudoso/dudable (dubious) Es dudoso/dudable (dubious) Es importante Es importante Es interesante Es interesante Es necesario Es necesario Es posible Es posible Es probable Es probable Es una lástima Es una lástima

Impersonal expressions that DO NOT use the subjunctive Creer Creer Es verdad Es verdad Es cierto Es cierto Es obvio Es obvio Es evidente Es evidente Estar seguro(a) Estar seguro(a) Parece Parece Pensar Pensar

Ojalá Always use SUBJUNCTIVE after the expression OJALÁ, meaning I HOPE. Always use SUBJUNCTIVE after the expression OJALÁ, meaning I HOPE. Ojalá que podamos ir al juego. Ojalá que podamos ir al juego. Ojalá que el legado de Elvis viva para siempre. Ojalá que el legado de Elvis viva para siempre.

Busca el subjuntivo J oe quiere que tú vayas a la escuela. J oe quiere que tú vayas a la escuela. Es imporante que hagas la tarea. Es imporante que hagas la tarea. Es una lástima que no puedas ir a la fiesta. Es una lástima que no puedas ir a la fiesta. Me alegro que estés bien. Me alegro que estés bien. Ojalá que no llueva hoy. Ojalá que no llueva hoy.

Sorry but…..Irregular subjunctives forms… Dar dé, des, dé, demos, deis,den Dar dé, des, dé, demos, deis,den Estar esté, estés, esté, estemos,estén Estar esté, estés, esté, estemos,estén Ir vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan Ir vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan Saber sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos,sepan Saber sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos,sepan Ser sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean Ser sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

Spelling changes….. The subjunctive has the same spelling changes as the ustedes commands: Hey yooooo, hey yooooo…. You take the G A R … make it G U E You take the C A R … make it Q U E You take the Z A R … make it C E (hmmmmmmm)

Subjunctive Stem Changes…… Subjunctive Stem Changes…… PensarPiense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen PensarPiense, pienses, piense, pensemos, piensen e- ie Poderpueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, puedan Poderpueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, puedan o-ue

And……. Pedirpida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan Pedirpida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidan e = I Preferir prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefieran Preferir prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, prefiramos, prefieran e = ie, I Dormirduermo, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman Dormirduermo, duermas, duerma, durmamos, duerman o = ue, u

Ojalá que todos aprendamos el subjuntivo !