When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
Verbs With Irregular Yo Forms
Advertisements

1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo.
El subjuntivo 1.Usamos el subjuntivo para expresar un mandato indirecto En necesario que Querer Preferir Insistir en Desear Esperar Necesitar Sugerir (ie)
El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo.
Con duda, negación e incredulidad
El Modo Subjuntivo Se usa principalmente para indicar incertidumbre, subjetividad o posiblidad.
El subjuntivo.
Verbos de esperanza y Ojalá CP3 – Unidad 4.1
DISHES.
Aim: To review the present subjunctive of regular verbs
¿Subjuntivo, indicativo o infinitivo?. ¿Qué es el indicativo? ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The present tense has two MOODS. The indicative expresses events.
1 ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 The subjunctive Mode expresses… doubt Desires Uncertainty Unrreal things Things contrary to the reality.
VERBOS IRREGULARES EN EL SUBJUNTIVO. Yo – dé Tú – des Él, Ella, Ud. – dé Nosotros – demos Vosotros – deis Ellos, Ellas, Uds. – den DAR – TO GIVE.
El Subjuntivo Discussing what may or may not take place.
* All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje. (I doubt that.
-ar Regular present tense verbs –ar, -er, -ir to talk about things you do (present) conjugate by dropping the –ar, -er, -ir endings and add the appropiate.
Con las expresiones impersonales
ANTE TODO With the exception of commands, all of the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts.
Introduction to the Subjunctive NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder.
To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectivity PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (MOOD)
El subjuntivo.
The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about.
El subjuntivo.
El subjuntivo: Capítulo 12 Telling what may or may not happen.
EL SUBJUNTIVO Realidades 2, p. 410.
EL SUBJUNTIVO In Spanish the subjunctive is used to express wishes, emotions, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, grief. While the indicative.
El presente del subjuntivo The present subjunctive.
Indicative The verb tenses you have learned so far:  Present ( incl. the “–ing” form, ir+a+inf future)  Past (the preterite and the imperfect) The indicative.
Háganlo ahora- el 3 de marzo Think of a phrase in Spanish that expresses any of the following: 1. A hope, wish, or recommendation 2. Doubt or denial 3.
Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at 2 other verbs.
El Subjuntivo Expressing uncertainty …or… I wish I were a millionaire!
¿Cómo formamos el subjuntivo?. esperar querer aconsejar desear recomendar.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to.
The Spanish Subjunctive: An Introduction (El subjuntivo español: una introducción) Quiero que Ud. pase por el Control de Agricultura.
1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo El Modo Indicativo.
El Uso del Subjuntivo Esperanza y Deseo. Otro Uso del Subjuntivo... Ya sabes que usamos el subjuntivo con expressiones impersonales  Es necesario que.
How do I form the subjunctive?  The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.
“El alma del español” El Subjuntivo – rules for conjugation.
El subjuntivo. Use the subjunctive… …when subject A tries to influence or has an opinion/doubt about subject B. ‘WEDDING’ (wishes, emotion, doubt, denial,
The Present Subjunctive SP4A The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual.
Present Subjuntive p. 388 Miguel quiere que Ana venga a la fiesta. Teresa espera que Luis baile con ella. Yo me alegro de que ellos se diviertan. Tú estás.
Capítulo 7A Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at.
Capítulo 5 Segundo paso El subjuntivo: Expresa deseos, dudas, incertidumbre, emociones.
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
EL SUBJUNTIVO Español 3. What is the subjunctive? 3 Moods in Spanish: 1) indicative – facts, acts, certainty present/preterite/imperfect/perfect tenses.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive ► Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
How it’s formed… For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps: 1. Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods are: The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty.
Present Subjunctive El Presente del Subjuntivo. El Subjuntivo In Spanish, in certain contexts, when you are talking about opinion, how somebody feels.
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,
The INDICATIVE MOOD= Reality The SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD= What you hope for, wish or want from someone else In Spanish (and English too) there are 2 different.
The Present Subjunctive P. 410 Realidades 2. The Subjunctive Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Decir: to say/tell Hacer: to make/do Poner:
1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Los Modos Verbales: El Modo Subjuntivo El Modo Imperativo (los mandatos) El Modo Indicativo presente,
Tu buen amigo. 1. La forma de “yo”hablo, digo 2. Quita la “o”habl__, dig__ 3. Añade la terminación opuesta -ar: e, es, e, emos, éis, en -er, -ir: a, as,
Present Subjunctive ¡Estás Invitado!. ¡Buenas Noticias! The conjugation of verbs in the present subjunctive is similar to the Usted/Ustedes command form!
The Subjunctive Mood Quiero que la clase sea en esta plaza. Es necesario que vayas a España.
El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,
Español IV. La formula 123 Subject #1 (indicative verb) que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in.
Copia las oraciones. Después, responde a la pregunta. Nosotros no creemos que los extraterrestres existan. Yo quiero que mis padres me compren un coche.
El subjuntivo Español IV. How to form the present subjunctive 1.Go to the yo. Make sure to include any stem-changes or yo-go verbs. 2.Drop the –o. 3.Add.
Spanish Subjunctive By: Emily Legere and Lauren Russo.
VOCES 2 – CAPITULO 9 El subjuntivo. ¿Qué es el subjuntivo? The subjunctive is a mood It is used to talk about  things we wish would happen  things we.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Spanish 2 – 6.2. THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE In English, we say “I hope that…” to express hopes & wishes. Verbs that follow such expressions.
Usando el subjuntivo para expresar deseos y recomendaciones.
Español 3 Honores Unidad 3. El concepto  Tense tells us when the action is taking place (present, past or future)  Mood tells us the attitude of the.
El Presente de Subjuntivo. The present subjunctive is a mood Deals with doubts, desires and emotions.
El Subjuntivo Capítulo 4A.
Transcripción de la presentación:

When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood El Subjuntivo When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD It doesn't deal with factual reality Deals with opinions, feelings, suppositions, dreams and speculation. In English the Subjunctive is less apparent. Many times is identical to the infinitive.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive represent: The things we imagine others doing (or not doing) How we feel about events that have happened to others. It encompasses things that are rhetorical in our minds or emotional in our hearts.

Keanu quiere QUE la profe le envíe un mensaje de text.

Keanu se alegra de QUE la chica sea su novia.

3 crucial elements that trigger the Subjunctive: Uncertainty, doubt, subjectivity 2 different subjects (if one use Infinitive) Implied that (que)

THE SUBJUNCTIVE FORMULA S1 V1 QUE S2 V2 Subject #1 Person Located in reality Conjugates the Indicative verb Indicative Verb Select one of the Wedding verbs Conjunction Introduces the subjunctive clause Subject #2 Person in the wedding world Conjugates the subjunctive verb Subjunctive Present Present perfect Imperfect Past perfect

W E I R D O WISHES DESIRES IMPERATIVES EMOTION IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS Querer, necesitar, desear, mandar, ordenar, esperar, insistir, decirle, etc… E EMOTION Alegrarse, enojarse, sentir, asustarse, entristecer, etc… I IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS Es bueno/malo que… Es importante que… Es posible que…etc… R RECOMMENDATIONS Recomendar, sugerir, aconsejar, etc… D DOUBT DENIAL, DISBELIEF Dudar que, no creer que, negar que, etc… O OJALÁ Ojalá que… (Let’s hope to God that…God willing…)

DO NOT USE SUBJUNCTIVE When expressing facts, beliefs, truth, certainties or the obvious. CREER /PENSAR QUE… Creo que la película “Up” es excelente. I believe/think (for a fact) That… In Spanish expresses certainty, unlike in English. ES OBVIO/CIERTO/ VERDAD QUE…los perros son mejores que los gatos. It’s obvious, certain, true that… NO HAY DUDA QUE… La Sra. Kim es inteligente There is no doubt that… SABER QUE… Yo sé que mis estudiantes estudian mucho. I know (for a fact) that …

Also do not use Subjunctive when discussing people or things we know exist. No hay una secretaria que hable español. ¿Hay una secretaria que hable español? Sí, hay una secretaria que habla español.

Buscar… Busco una camisa que tenga una foto de Elvis. Busco la camisa que tiene la foto de Elvis.

Subjunctive Conjugations Begin with the Yo form, drop –o and add: AR verbs ER/IR verb Yo -e -a Tú -es -as Él, ella, Ud. Nosotros -emos -amos Vosotros -éis -áis Ellos, ellas, Uds. -en -an

Yo irregular verbs: Caer (caigo) Decir (digo) Hacer (hago) Oir (oigo) Poner (pongo) Salir (salgo) Venir (vengo) Tener (tengo) Traer (traigo)

More irregulars: Caber (quepo) Conocer (conozco) Nacer (nazco) Parecer (parezco) Construir (construyo) Destruir (destruyo) Ver (veo)

Stem Changing Verbs: If an Ar or Er verb is stem change in the present tense, there will be a change in the Subjunctive Conjugation, but not in the Nosotros form. Ir stem changing verbs maintain the stem change of the present tense but for nosotros follow (e-i, o-u)

Stem Changing Verbs: Pedir Pido Pida Pidamos Pensar Pienso Piense Infinitive verb Present tense Yo Subjunctive Yo Nosotros Pedir Pido Pida Pidamos Pensar Pienso Piense Pensemos Dormir Duermo Duerma durmamos Atender Atiendo Atienda atendamos Hervir Hiervo Hierva Hirvamos Entender Entiendo Entienda entendamos Poder Puedo Pueda Podamos Preferir Prefiero Prefiera prefiramos

Subjunctive Conjugation Irregular Verbs: Verb Subjunctive Conjugation Estar Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén Dar Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den Ir Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan Saber Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan Haber Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan Ser Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

Spelling Changes: -CAR C QU -GAR G GU -ZAR Z C -GER G J -GUIR GU G -CER C Z (Hacer and Conocer do not follow the spelling change rule *exceptions)