When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood

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Transcripción de la presentación:

When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood El Subjuntivo When and How to Use the Subjunctive Mood

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD It doesn't deal with factual reality Deals with opinions, feelings, suppositions, dreams and speculation. In English the Subjunctive is less apparent. Many times is identical to the infinitive.

In Spanish, the Subjunctive represent: The things we imagine others doing (or not doing) How we feel about events that have happened to others. It encompasses things that are rhetorical in our minds or emotional in our hearts.

Keanu quiere QUE la profe le envíe un mensaje de text.

Keanu se alegra de QUE la chica sea su novia.

3 crucial elements that trigger the Subjunctive: Uncertainty, doubt, subjectivity 2 different subjects (if one use Infinitive) Implied that (que)

THE SUBJUNCTIVE FORMULA S1 V1 QUE S2 V2 Subject #1 Person Located in reality Conjugates the Indicative verb Indicative Verb Select one of the Wedding verbs Conjunction Introduces the subjunctive clause Subject #2 Person in the wedding world Conjugates the subjunctive verb Subjunctive Present Present perfect Imperfect Past perfect

W E I R D O WISHES DESIRES IMPERATIVES EMOTION IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS Querer, necesitar, desear, mandar, ordenar, esperar, insistir, decirle, etc… E EMOTION Alegrarse, enojarse, sentir, asustarse, entristecer, etc… I IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS Es bueno/malo que… Es importante que… Es posible que…etc… R RECOMMENDATIONS Recomendar, sugerir, aconsejar, etc… D DOUBT DENIAL, DISBELIEF Dudar que, no creer que, negar que, etc… O OJALÁ Ojalá que… (Let’s hope to God that…God willing…)

DO NOT USE SUBJUNCTIVE When expressing facts, beliefs, truth, certainties or the obvious. CREER /PENSAR QUE… Creo que la película “Up” es excelente. I believe/think (for a fact) That… In Spanish expresses certainty, unlike in English. ES OBVIO/CIERTO/ VERDAD QUE…los perros son mejores que los gatos. It’s obvious, certain, true that… NO HAY DUDA QUE… La Sra. Kim es inteligente There is no doubt that… SABER QUE… Yo sé que mis estudiantes estudian mucho. I know (for a fact) that …

Also do not use Subjunctive when discussing people or things we know exist. No hay una secretaria que hable español. ¿Hay una secretaria que hable español? Sí, hay una secretaria que habla español.

Buscar… Busco una camisa que tenga una foto de Elvis. Busco la camisa que tiene la foto de Elvis.

Subjunctive Conjugations Begin with the Yo form, drop –o and add: AR verbs ER/IR verb Yo -e -a Tú -es -as Él, ella, Ud. Nosotros -emos -amos Vosotros -éis -áis Ellos, ellas, Uds. -en -an

Yo irregular verbs: Caer (caigo) Decir (digo) Hacer (hago) Oir (oigo) Poner (pongo) Salir (salgo) Venir (vengo) Tener (tengo) Traer (traigo)

More irregulars: Caber (quepo) Conocer (conozco) Nacer (nazco) Parecer (parezco) Construir (construyo) Destruir (destruyo) Ver (veo)

Stem Changing Verbs: If an Ar or Er verb is stem change in the present tense, there will be a change in the Subjunctive Conjugation, but not in the Nosotros form. Ir stem changing verbs maintain the stem change of the present tense but for nosotros follow (e-i, o-u)

Stem Changing Verbs: Pedir Pido Pida Pidamos Pensar Pienso Piense Infinitive verb Present tense Yo Subjunctive Yo Nosotros Pedir Pido Pida Pidamos Pensar Pienso Piense Pensemos Dormir Duermo Duerma durmamos Atender Atiendo Atienda atendamos Hervir Hiervo Hierva Hirvamos Entender Entiendo Entienda entendamos Poder Puedo Pueda Podamos Preferir Prefiero Prefiera prefiramos

Subjunctive Conjugation Irregular Verbs: Verb Subjunctive Conjugation Estar Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén Dar Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den Ir Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan Saber Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan Haber Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan Ser Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

Spelling Changes: -CAR C QU -GAR G GU -ZAR Z C -GER G J -GUIR GU G -CER C Z (Hacer and Conocer do not follow the spelling change rule *exceptions)

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