Review, test strategies and packet answers.  1. Read through once for understanding, while HIGHLIGHTING key words (refer to handout from 9/18)  2. Go.

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Review, test strategies and packet answers

 1. Read through once for understanding, while HIGHLIGHTING key words (refer to handout from 9/18)  2. Go through and look for DEATHCOW situations, all of which will be IMPERFECT  3. With remaining verbs, ask the following 3 questions. If you answer YES to any, the verb is PRETERITE. If you answer NO to all, it is IMPERFECT. ◦ - Do you know: WHEN it started/stopped? ◦ - HOW LONG it lasted? ◦ - if it INTERRUPTED another action? (*cuando)

 1. fui  2. Iba  3. vi  4. viajaba  5. era  6. podía  7. pasó  8. se paró  9. Era  10. había  11. era  12. tenía  13. Era  14. llevaba  15. era  16. se quedó  17. se detuvo  18. se bajó  19. podía  20. era  21. Llevaba  22. llevaba  23. Cruzó  24. entró  25. estaba  26. Eran  27. miré  28. salió  29. llevaba  30. Cruzó  31. se subió  32. esperaba  33. arrancó  34. se escaparon

 es – fue  voy – fui  hay – había  presenta – presentó  se llama – se llamaba  es - era  lleva – llevaba  hace – hacía  merendamos – merendamos  charlo – charlaba  pregunto – pregunté  quiere - quería  contesta – contestó  subimos – subimos  tengo – tenía  quito – quité  pierdo – perdí  me caigo – me caí  se cae – se cayó  está – estaba  está – estuvo / estaba

 estoy – estaba  duermen – dormían  estudio – estudiaba  oigo – oí  abro – abrí  veo – vi  salgo – salí  corro – corrí  hay – había  está – estaba  veo – vi  está – estaba  doy – di  tiene – tenía  pongo – puse  pasa – pasó  pido – pedí  llama – llamó  llega – llegó  se despiertan – se despertaron  encuentro – encontré  estoy – estaba  explico – expliqué  acuesto – acosté  duermo – dormí

 To indicate that two ongoing actions are occurring simultaneously, the word mientras is used between two verbs, and both verbs will be conjugated in the imperfect tense. It is necessary that neither action interrupt the other for both verbs to be conjugated in the imperfect tense.  Formula: Imperfect mientras imperfect  Ellos secaban los platos mientras yo los lavaba. They were drying the dishes while I was washing them.  When the verb following mientras is in the imperfect and the other verb is in the preterite, the action of the verb in the preterite interrupts the ongoing action of the verb in the imperfect.  Formula: Preterite mientras imperfect  Samuel llamó mientras tú estudiabas. Samuel called while you were studying.  Both in Spanish and English, the previous sample sentence could be switched around. Regardless of the order of the sentence, the ongoing action will be in the imperfect, and the interrupting verb will be in the preterite.

 The conjunction cuando is almost always followed by the preterite tense because it indicates the specific moment of the action. Sometimes a preterite action may interrupt an ongoing verb.  Formula: Imperfect cuando preterite  Alicia trabajaba cuando yo entré en la oficina. Alicia was working when I entered the office.  Just like sentences using mientras, the sentence order can be switched around, but the verb following cuando will be conjugated in the preterite tense.  Cuando is also used to join two preterite verbs. This sentence structure indicates that the action of both verbs was completed at the same time or that one was the result of the other.  Formula: Preterite cuando preterite  ◦ Carlos me llamó cuando él llegó. ◦ Carlos called me when he arrived. ◦ Yo grité cuando vi al fantasma. ◦ I screamed when I saw the ghost.