Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

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Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Los Mandatos.
Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3
Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense. -AR verbs-ER/IR verbs Crear Crea Create! Preservar Preserva Preserve! Jugar Juega Play! Empezar Empieza Begin! Leer Lee Read! Escribir Escribe Write! Dormir Duerme Sleep! Resolver Resuelve Resolve!

Ejemplos: 1.¡Cruza la avenida!Cross the avenue! 2.¡Dobla en la intersecciónTurn at the intersection! 3.¡Corre al parque!Run to the park! 4.¡Discute el informe!Discuss the report! 5. ¡Juega fútbol! Play soccer!

A few irregular tú command forms… venir ¡Ven! Come! decir ¡Di! Say! salir ¡Sal! Leave! hacer ¡Haz! Make/ do! tener ¡Ten! Have! ir ¡Ve! Go! poner ¡Pon! Put! ser ¡Sé! Be! Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?

Práctica Jugar Parar Abrir Manejar Tener Cruzar Decir Salir Ir Juega Para Abre Maneja Ten Cruza Di Sal Ve

Placement of pronouns Attach reflexive, direct and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative commands. ONE OF THE EXCEPTIONS Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place. Example: Sentarse ¡Siéntate ! (FOR REFLEXIVE VERBS) ¡Toma esas vitaminas! ¡Tómalas!

Práctica 1.Esperar 2.Quitar la ropa 3.Lavarse 4.Quedarse 5.Comprar sellos 6.Tomar refrescos 7.Decir la verdad 8.Cobrar un cheque 9.Comenzar una dieta 10.Traer un pescado ¡Espera!

Negative Tú Commands

La Formación Tú (negativo) Step 1 “Yo” form of the present tense Step 2 Drop –o Step 3 Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as Luchar Step 1- Lucho Step 2- Luch- Step 3- ¡No luches! Beber Step 1- Bebo Step 2- Beb- Step 3- ¡No bebas!

Mandatos negativos informales - casos especiales: 1.The same rule applies for the verbs whose present YO form ends in: “go”, “zco”, “yo”, and “jo” –Salir ¡No salgas! –Incluir ¡No incluyas! –Dirigir ¡No dirijas! – Reconocer al chico ¡No reconozcas al chico!

2. –car, -gar, and zar Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have the following spelling change in the tú commands in order to keep the original sound: –Sacar qu ¡ no saques! –Llegar gu ¡no llegues! –Comenzar c ¡no comiences!

¿Pronouns? Also, remember that pronouns go after the “no” (before the conjugated verb). Ejemplo- Pelearse (¡ No te pelees !) Desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes ) Comer pescado (¡No lo comas!) Servir a él (¡No le sirvas!)

Remember… the DISHES are still irregular DAR- No des IR- No vayas Ser- No seas Haber- No hayas Estar- No estés Saber- No sepas

Form these negative tú commands Salir con gripe Saltar una comida Correr sin comer Almorzar mucho Llegar tarde Con pronombres (replace with a pronoun: Comer comida basura Exigir dulces Resfriarse Picar la cebolla Sentirse fatal No salgas con gripe No saltes una comida No corras sin comer No almuerces mucho No llegues tarde No la comas No los exijas No te resfríes No la piques No te sientas fatal

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