11.1 Familiar commands ANTE TODO  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice.  You use tú commands when you want to give an order.

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©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos.
In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice
ANTE TODO In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands when you want to give an order or advice to someone you.
In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice
AFFIRMATIVE “tÚ” commands
Transcripción de la presentación:

11.1 Familiar commands ANTE TODO  In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice.  You use tú commands when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú.

11.1 Familiar commands Infinitive Present tense él / ella formAffirmative tú command hablar  habla  habla (tú) guardar  guarda  guarda (tú) prender  prende  prende (tú) volver  vuelve  vuelve (tú) pedir  pide  pide (tú) imprimir  imprime  imprime (tú) Affirmative tú commands

11.1 Familiar commands  Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the él/ella form of the present indicative. Guarda el documento antes de cerrarlo. Save the document before closing it. Imprime tu tarea para la clase de inglés. Print your homework for English class.

11.1 Familiar commands  There are eight irregular affirmative tú commands. decir  di hacer  haz ir  ve poner  pon salir  sal ser  sé tener  ten venir  ven ¡Sal de aquí ahora mismo!Haz los ejercicios. Leave here at once!Do the exercises.

11.1 Familiar commands  Since ir and ver have the same tú command (ve), context will determine the meaning. Ve al cibercafé con Yolanda. Go to the cybercafé with Yolanda. Ve ese programa… es muy interesante. See that program… it’s very interesting.

11.1 Familiar commands InfinitivePresent tense yo form Negative tú command hablar  hablo  no hables (tú) guardar  guardo  no guardes (tú) prender  prendo  no prendas (tú) volver  vuelvo  no vuelvas (tú) pedir  pido  no pidas (tú) Negative tú commands

11.1 Familiar commands  The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final –o of the yo form of the present tense. For –ar verbs, add –es. For –er and –ir verbs, add –as. Héctor, no pares el carro en el medio de la calle. Héctor, don’t stop the car in the middle of the street. No prendas la computadora todavía. Don’t turn on the computer yet. No pierdas tu licencia de conducir. Don’t lose your driver’s license. No repitas las instrucciones. Don’t repeat the instructions.

11.1 Familiar commands  Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands.  These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver. No pongas aquel cederrón en la computadora portátil. Don’t put that CD-ROM in the laptop. No conduzcas tan rápido. Don’t drive so fast.

11.1 Familiar commands  Verbs ending in –car, –gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands. sacar  c  qu  no saques apagar  g  gu  no apagues almorzar  z  c  no almuerces

11.1 Familiar commands  The following verbs have irregular negative tú commands. InfinitiveNegative tú command dar  no dés estar  no estés ir  no vayas saber  no sepas ser  no seas

11.1 Familiar commands ¡ATENCIÓN!  In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb.  In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Bórralos. / No los borres. Escríbeles un correo electrónico. / No les escribas un correo electrónico.

11.1 Familiar commands ¡ATENCIÓN!  When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress: borra  bórralos prende  préndela imprime  imprímelo

11.1 Familiar commands ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica los mandatos (commands) familiares afirmativos y negativos de estos verbos. 1. correr ____ más rápido. No ____ más rápido. 2. llenar ____ el tanque. No ____ el tanque. 3. salir ____ ahora. No ____ ahora. 4. descargar ____ ese documento. No ____ ese documento. 5. venir ____ aquí. No ____ aquí. 6. levantarse ____ temprano. No ____ temprano. 7. volver ____ pronto. No ____ pronto. 8. hacerlo ____ ya. No ____ ahora.