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Publicada porGervasio Minas Modificado hace 9 años
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands ANTE TODO You have already learned familiar (tú) commands and formal (Ud./Uds.) commands. You will now learn nosotros/as commands, which are used to give orders or suggestions that include yourself and other people.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands Infinitive Nosotros/as form of Nosotros/as command present subjunctive cruzar crucemos (no) crucemos (nosotros/as) comer comamos (no) comamos (nosotros/as) escribir escribamos (no) escribamos (nosotros/as) pedir pidamos (no) pidamos (nosotros/as) salir salgamos (no) salgamos (nosotros/as) volver volvamos (no) volvamos (nosotros/as)
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands Nosotros/as commands correspond to the English Let’s. As the chart in the previous slide shows, both affirmative and negative nosotros/as commands are generally formed by using the first-person plural form of the present subjunctive. Crucemos la calle. Let’s cross the street. No crucemos la calle. Let’s not cross the street.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands The affirmative Let’s + [verb] command may also be expressed with vamos a + [infinitive]. Remember, however, that vamos a + [infinitive] can also mean we are going to (do something). Context and tone of voice determine which meaning is being expressed. Vamos a cruzar la calle. Let’s cross the street. Vamos a trabajar mucho. We’re going to work a lot.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands To express Let’s go, the present indicative form of ir (vamos) is used, not the subjunctive. For the negative command, however, the subjunctive is used. Vamos a la pescadería. Let’s go to the fishmarket. No vayamos a la pescadería. Let’s not go to the fishmarket.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands Object pronouns are attached to affirmative nosotros/as commands. A written accent is added to maintain the original stress. Firmemos el cheque. Firmémoslo. Let’s sign the check.Let’s sign it. Escribamos a Ana y Raúl. Escribámosles. Let’s write to Ana and Raúl.Let’s write to them. Object pronouns are placed in front of negative nosotros/as commands. No les paguemos el préstamo. No se lo digamos a ellos. Let’s not pay them the loan. Let’s not tell them. No lo compremos. No se la presentemos. Let’s not buy it. Let’s not introduce her.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands When nos or se are attached to an affirmative nosotros/as command, the final –s is dropped from the verb ending. Sentémonos allí. Démoselo a ella. Let’s sit there. Let’s give it to her. The nosotros/as command form of irse (to go away) is vámonos. ¡Vámonos de vacaciones! Let´s go away on vacation! Its negative form is no nos vayamos. No nos vayamos de aquí. Let´s not go away from here.
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14.2 Nosotros/as commands ¡INTÉNTALO! Indica los mandatos afirmativos y negativos de la primera persona del plural (nosotros/as) de los siguientes verbos. 1. estudiar ________ 7. levantarse________ 2. cenar _________ 8. irse __________ 3. leer __________ 9. depositar__________ 4. decidir _________ 10. quedarse __________ 5. decir _________ 11. pedir __________ 6. cerrar __________ 12. vestirse __________
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