Reflejos Págs. 34-39, 40-43. Preterit: Beginning or end of an event El primer día del viaje, llovió. Al fin del año, nos regaló el jefe un boleto de la.

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Reflejos Págs , 40-43

Preterit: Beginning or end of an event El primer día del viaje, llovió. Al fin del año, nos regaló el jefe un boleto de la lotería.

Pretérito: to limit time Viví en México por un año.

Pretérito: a series of completed actions Me levanté, me lavé y salí corriendo para llegar al autobús.

Pretérito: Summarize opinions, attitudes and beliefs Me pareció ridículo la idea de cambiar el horario.

Pretérito: For sudden emotional reactions, interrruptions and changes. 1. Ayer Alonzo se enojó de repente y no sé por qué. Llovía por la noche cuando cayó el árbol. Ella fue de la casa sin dejarme un recado.

Pretérito: Snapshots Can you visualize a snapshot…action frozen? Alcé el rifle y disparó. El oso cayó.

Pretérito: Action on a stage If you think of the imperfect as the background (little action much description), then the preterit is the action (you could snap a shot of the action and see what was done). Era ya fines de junio y las ovejas subieron la sierra.

Imperfecto: Background information Think of a stage set, the scenery, the way things were and are still. Hacía frío y estaba nublado la tormenta empezaba.

Imperfecto No emphasis on beginning or end. The action is in progress. Iban a la sierra. Las ovejas pastaban o dormían.

Imperfecto Repeated actions or habits (Look for a plural time phrase) Siempre almorzábamos en el mismo café. Los domingos desayunábamos temprano en un café chiquito.

Imperfecto Pure description (no action) of the past…people, opinions, beliefs Cuando era niño, nuestra casa era pequeña, pero mi hermano y yo creíamos que era la casa perfecta para nosotros.

Imperfecto To say what you were going to do. All forms of iba + infinitive Iba a salir a las dos.

Imperfecto Age in the past Tenía diez años cuando la guerra empezó.

Imperfecto Look for these time expressions: A menudo Con frecuencia Mientras Todo el tiempo Todos los días Siempre Any plural with days of week, months etc…

Hubo or Había Haber is irregular and HAY meaning there is, there are is the only verb in Spanish that can be singular or plural! Hay in the preterit is HUBO Hay in the imperfect is HABÍA

Hubo and Había Use hubo for sudden changes. Estaba tranquilo en la sierra cuando de repente hubo una tormenta con relámpagos y trueno. It was calm in the mountains when suddenly there was (big change) a thunderstorm with lightning.

Había cuatro jóvenes en la sierra conmigo. There were four young people in the mountains with me. Nothing sudden. There were for an undisclosed amount of time, four people with me and they might still be with me. (No change, no suddenness)

7 verbs to watch Depending on the focus you want, preterit or imperfect, the following seven verbs will have a different meaning in English. Just choosing preterit or imperfect will bring different meaning to them.

Los siete verbos Conocer Pret metImp used to know Poder able and didhad the potential to No poder unablewasn’t able with great effortlittle effort Querer Wanted to badlyWanted no outcome No querer RefusedDidn’t want to Saber Knew for the 1 st time Knew, used to know Tener que had to and didhad to, supposed to Don’t know how it came out.

Escriban Actividades 13 y 14 Reflejos páginas 44 y 45. Escribe las frase y subraya en color el pretérito y en otro color el imperfecto.

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