Un Repaso de Los Verbos Regulares

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Un Repaso de Los Verbos Regulares El Tiempo Presente Un Repaso de Los Verbos Regulares

Los Infinitivos AR Las Terminaciones - amos - o - as - áis - a - an

Ejemplos . . . Vosotros dibujáis un pingüino feo. You all draw an ugly penguin. La profe grita a los estudiantes. The teacher yells at the students. Mi madre y yo buscamos el libro. My mom and I look for the book.

Los Infinitivos ER Las Terminaciones - emos - o - es - éis - e - en

Ejemplos . . . Yo comprendo toda la lección. I understand all of the lesson. Tú haces la tarea de matemáticas. You do math homework. Los chicos corren rápidamente. The boys run quickly.

Los Infinitivos IR Las Terminaciones - imos - o - es - ís - e - en

Ejemplos . . . Yo escribo mi nombre en el papel. I write my name on the paper. Nosotros decimos «Hola» a la niña. We say “Hello” to the child. Tú y Ana nunca dormís en la clase. You and Ana never sleep in class.

La Práctica . . . Escribe 10 frases originales que: ♦ utilizan 10 infinitivos diferentes (minimum of 2 –er & 2 –ir infinitives) ♦ sujetos diferentes ~ nombres propios, pronombres, y sustantivos comunes

El Formato . . . Usa este formato . . . 1. Yo ______ (beber) el agua frío. ___________________________ 2. Tú ______ (andar) en bicicleta.

infinitivos escuchar bailar practicar trabajar cantar nadar patinar dibujar comer beber correr comprender vender resolver sorprender dormir escribir vivir recibir discutir abrir

Los Irregulares . . . Hay muchos tipos de verbos irregulares en el presente: ♦ irregular yo ♦ stem-changing verbs ♦ double wackadoo ♦ spelling changes*

Irregular Yo . . . infinitivo forma caer decir* dar hacer poner salir Hay verbos que tienen una forma irregular de YO: *stem-changer caigo digo doy hago pongo salgo

Irregular Yo . . . tener* traer venir* ver tengo oír saber traigo Más verbos que tienen una forma irregular de YO: *stem-changer tener* traer venir* ver oír saber estar tengo traigo vengo veo oigo sé estoy

La Práctica vengo sabe doy traes ponemos salgo 1. yo + venir = ______________________ 2. él + saber = 3. yo + dar = 4. tú + traer = 5. nosotros + poner = 6. yo + salir = vengo sabe doy traes ponemos salgo

a.k.a. – Verbos de Bota (Boot Verbs) Stem-Changing Verbs a.k.a. – Verbos de Bota (Boot Verbs) Los Básicos: ♦ a spelling change occurs in the stem of the infinitive ♦ change occurs in the last vowel of the stem ♦ change occurs in all forms except nosotros and vosotros

Stem-Changing Verbs Los Básicos: ♦ there are three main types of stem-changes  o – ue  e – ie  e – i ♦ there is 1 additional change used only with the verb jugar  u – ue

O – UE Boot Verbs contar ~ to count Los Infinitivos ♦ almorzar ♦ dormir ♦ encontrar ♦ poder ♦ recordar ♦ volver contar ~ to count cuento contamos cuentas contáis cuenta cuentan

E – IE Boot Verbs Los Infinitivos ♦ cerrar ♦ pensar ♦ preferir ♦ querer ♦ sentarse ♦ tener ♦ venir preferir ~ to prefer prefiero preferimos prefieres preferís prefiere prefieren

E – I Boot Verbs Los Infinitivos ♦ competir ♦ decir ♦ pedir ♦ repetir ♦ seguir pedir ~ to ask for pido pedimos pides pedís pide piden

La Práctica prefieres pedís duerme dicen queremos vuelvo 1. tú + preferir = ______________________ 2. vosotros + pedir = 3. Patricia + dormir = 4. mis padres + decir = 5. mi madre y yo + querer = 6. yo + volver = prefieres pedís duerme dicen queremos vuelvo

Spelling-Change Verbs (Verbos con Cambios Ortográficos) ¿Por qué? ♦ Spanish is a language that places much emphasis on sound; therefore, there are many infinitives that undergo a spelling change when they are conjugated.

Spelling-Change Verbs Los Básicos: ♦ these changes can be divided into 6 groups:  c – zc  c – z  g – j  verbs ending in –guir  verbs ending in –uir  verbs ending in –uar/–iar

Spelling-Change Verbs C → ZC: ♦ verbs ending in a vowel & -cer/-cir, the C changes to a ZC before an O or A ofrecer ~ to offer INFINITIVES conducir – to drive conocer – to know/to meet obedecer – to obey ofrecer - offer parecer – to look like/to seem ofrezco ofrecemos ofreces ofrecéis ofrece ofrecen

Spelling-Change Verbs C → Z: ♦ verbs ending in a consonant & -cer/-cir, the C changes to a Z before an O or A vencer ~ to conquer venzo vencemos vences vencéis vence vencen INFINITIVES convencer – to convince ejercer – to exercise esparcir – to scatter/to spread vencer – to overcome/to conquer

La Práctica convences obedezco conduce ejerzo parecemos esparzo 1. tú + convencer = ______________________ 2. yo + obedecer = 3. Patricia + conducir = 4. yo + ejercer = 5. mi madre y yo + parecer = 6. yo + esparcir = convences obedezco conduce ejerzo parecemos esparzo

Spelling-Change Verbs G → J: ♦ verbs ending in -ger/-gir, the G changes to a J before an O or A INFINITIVES escoger – to choose exigir – to demand proteger – to protect recoger – to pick up exigir ~ to demand exijo exigimos exiges exigís exige exigen

Spelling-Change Verbs Verbs Ending in -GUIR: ♦ verbs ending in -guir, the GU changes to a G before an O or A INFINITIVES conseguir* - to get/ to obtain distinguir – to distinguish extinguir – to extinguish seguir* – to follow perseguir* – to pursue seguir ~ to follow sigo seguimos sigues seguís sigue siguen

La Práctica consigo recoge exiges distinguen escojo exijo 1. yo + conseguir = ______________________ 2. Juan + recoger = 3. tú + exigir = 4. ellos + distinguir = 5. yo + escoger = 6. yo + exigir = consigo recoge exiges distinguen escojo exijo

Spelling-Change Verbs Verbs Ending in -UIR: ♦ verbs ending in -uir, add a Y after the U in ALL forms except nosotros and vosotros INFINITIVES atribuir - to attribute concluir – to conclude contribuir – to contribute destruir – to destroy distribuir – to distribute influir – to influence influir ~ to influence influyo influimos influyes influís influye influyen

Spelling-Change Verbs Verbs Ending in –IAR or – UAR: ♦ verbs ending in –iar or – uar, stress the i or u by adding an accent mark in ALL forms except nosotros and vosotros INFINITIVES actuar – to act confiar en - to rely on/confide in continuar – to continue fiarse de – to trust graduarse – to graduate guiar – to guide guiar ~ to guide guío guiamos guías guiáis guía guían

La Práctica atribuyo actúa influyes concluyen guiáis continúa 1. yo + atribuir = ______________________ 2. Juan + actuar = 3. tú + influir = 4. ellos + concluir = 5. vosotros + guiar = 6. usted + continuar = atribuyo actúa influyes concluyen guiáis continúa