IB IV Week 6. Journal Entry In what situations do we use preterite perfect and pluscuamperfecto to describe actions that occurred in the past?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

IB IV Week 6

Journal Entry In what situations do we use preterite perfect and pluscuamperfecto to describe actions that occurred in the past?

Preterite Perfect

Pluscuamperfecto

Worksheet Practice Fill in the worksheets as the directions tell you to. If you have a question raise your hand and I will come to you

Journal Entry What do you know about subjunctive tense? What is it used for? How is it conjugated? Do you know any shortcuts or easy ways to remember the subjunctive tense and details about it?

Examples in English What did he ask you to do? – He asked us to clean the house I would like for you to read the book. It’s unfortunate that Carla didn’t come yesterday. I wish I had as much money as she does **Used when the verb in the main clause is in past tense or conditional and requires subjunctive in the second clause**

Imperfect Subjunctive Two possible endings: – Ra endings – Se endings Assemble it by taking the –ron off the third person plural preterite (ellos, ellas, ustedes) form and replacing it with the correct ending.

-ra Endings

-se Endings Yo-seNosotros(as)-semos Tú-ses Él, Ella, Usted -seEllos, Ellas,Ustedes -sen

Ejemplos 1. Me gustaría que _________(traer) un libro a clase. 2. Era una lástima que ellos no ________(poder) venir con nosotros. 3. Dudaba que tú __________(Salir) de la casa. 4. Yo sentía que no __________(ser) posible regresar.

Journal Entry Write three sentences in English that would be in the Imperfect subjunctive tense if it were said in Spanish.

Preterite Perfect Subjunctive

Examples in English I hope you have taken out the garbage No, I don’t think he has solved his problems yet. I would have liked for you to finish your work.

Formation The present perfect subjunctive is formed with the present subjunctive of haber + the past participle of the main verb.

Que Pronoun Present Subjunctive of Haber Past Participle of Main Verb YoHayaTrabajado TúHayasAprendido Él, Ella, UstedHayaRecibido Nosotros (as)HayamosAbierto Ellos, Ellas, UstedesHayanhecho

Translate these I hope he has learned his lesson. I doubt they have heard that song before. Have you known someone who has been in class before? I doubt they have made any good food. We think she has been in the house. I don’t think you have prepared enough.

Journal entry After what we saw yesterday and the day before in class, how many more types of subjunctive do you think there could be? What would they deal with?

Pluscuamperfecto Subjunctive

Examples in English They didn’t give it to me because they needed someone who had already finished his studies. There was no one around who had already been there. I need to know that you had done it before you left.

Formation Pluperfect is formed with the imperfect subjunctive of the verb Haber + the past participle of the main verb

Que PronounImperfect Subjunctive of Haber Past Participle of main Verb YoHubieraTrabajado TúHubierasAprendido Él, Ella, UstedHubieraRecibido Nosotros(as)HubiéramosAbierto Ellos, Ellas, UstedesHubieranHecho

Práctica Ex: Ana sintió/ mi hermana/ no quedarse en Texas – Ana sintió que mi hermana no se hubiera quedado en Texas. 1.Mis amigos lamentaron/ yo/ mudarme tan lejos 2.El jefe de mi papá sintió/ él/ dejar la oficina 3.Raquel ne creía/ nosotros/ decidir mudarnos 4.Mis abuelos se alegraron de/ mis padres/ volver a California

Práctica Cont’d 5. Olga no esperaba/ nosotros/ encontrar una casa grande y barata 6. Yo no pensé/ ella/ ir a la casa de mi enemigo

Free Write Friday!

Present Tense Subjunctive

Examples in English She wants you to stay here. I suggest you participate in this activity. I forbid you to talk to her anymore. They don’t allow drinks to be near the computers. I want you to leave. They will want me to arrive there very early.

-ar Verbs-er Verbs-ir Verbs HableAprendaReciba HablesAprendasRecibas HableAprendaReciba HablemosAprendamosRecibamos HablenAprendanReciban

If the verb is irregular in the first person singular of the present tense- it will be irregular in Subjunctive Verb First Person Singular (present tense) Stem First Person Singular (present subjunctive) ConocerConozco Conozc- Conozca Traer Traigo Traig- Traiga Caber Quepo Quep- Quepa DecirDigo Dig- Diga Hacer Hago Hag- Haga Venir Vengo Veng- Venga Poner Pongo Pong- Ponga Ir Veo Ve- Vea

Extra Notes Reminder***Any stem changers in present tense yo form will always be stem changers.*** This form will also be used with desires “I want you to do this”, “I don’t want you to do this”

Practice 1. Espero que tú __________(ir) al gimnasio con nosotros. 2. Siento que no ___________(poder) ir hoy, pero espero que nosotros _______(salir) juntos luego. 3. Es un lástima que mi hija no _______(saber) tocar el piano 4. Es verdad. Ojalá que Emily le _______(dar) clases este verano.

5. Es de esperar que mis amigos _______(estar) listos a las ocho. 6. Temo que no _________(poder) estar listos a esa hora. 7. Me alegro de _________(estar) aquí con ustedes. 8. Siento que mis padres no _________(estar) aquí también. 9. Es una suerte que él ________(saber) su dirección.