Introduction to the Subjunctive NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
GO-GO VERBS.
Advertisements

Verb Conjugations ¡Muy fácil! Vamos a repasar. I go to the store. Johnny goes to the store. We sing very well. Stacey sings very well. Thats verb conjugation.
Present tense –ar, -er, & -ir Verbs Spanish II. yo = nosotros = tú = Usted (Ud.) =Ustedes(Uds.) = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) I You (familiar) You (formal)
¿Qué son? Yo go verbs are verbs that change to a –go ending in the yo form. These verbs are only irregular in the YO form One example of this is the verb.
The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other.
-ar Regular present tense verbs –ar, -er, -ir to talk about things you do (present) conjugate by dropping the –ar, -er, -ir endings and add the appropiate.
¡Bueños días, estudiantes! Do Now: 1. Translate the following sentence into English: Hoy es lunes y mañana es martes. 2. Translate the following two sentences.
The future tense ESSENTIAL ?: How can I describe events that will happen in the future?
ANTE TODO With the exception of commands, all of the verb forms you have been using have been in the indicative mood. The indicative is used to state facts.
The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how.
To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectivity PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (MOOD)
The Present Subjunctive Realidades 3 p 132 The Subjunctive l So far in Spanish we’ve been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about.
Los verbos regulares – ar What is an infinitive? An infinitive in both Spanish and English is the base form of the verb. In English, the infinitive.
Mandatos Un Repaso. What is the purpose of a ‘mandato’? ► To tell somebody to do something or NOT to do something.
Español 3 Unidad 2 Page 114. One of the ways to tell someone to do or not to do something is to use commands forms.
Indicative The verb tenses you have learned so far:  Present ( incl. the “–ing” form, ir+a+inf future)  Past (the preterite and the imperfect) The indicative.
Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at 2 other verbs.
El Subjuntivo Expressing uncertainty …or… I wish I were a millionaire!
ACTION VERBS In order to speak a language, you need to say what is happening, what people are doing, etc … You must learn your action verbs!
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: to make/do Poner: to put Salir: to.
El Pretérito los apuntes de clase In In Spanish, there are two past tenses – the PRETERITE PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT. The The PRETERITE PRETERITE tense.
Spanish –er and –ir verbs. Verbs in General English and Spanish both conjugate verbs. They can be organized as 1rst, 2 nd, and 3 rd person. If you need.
10.1 The imperfect tense  You have learned that the preterite is one past tense to express actions and reactions that can be counted a specific number.
LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES ‘YO’ – 5.2 Pregunta esencial: How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘yo’ verbs n the present tense?
VERBOS Nombre: ____________________ el tres de noviembre de dos mil catorce.
The Spanish Subjunctive: An Introduction (El subjuntivo español: una introducción) Quiero que Ud. pase por el Control de Agricultura.
How do I form the subjunctive?  The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.
The Present Subjunctive SP4A The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual.
El presente del subjuntivo Srta. Galliher. Tense Present Past Tense = Time.
Capítulo 7A Pensar, Querer, and Preferir PREFERIR n Here we will learn the verb PREFERIR, which means “to prefer.” n But before we do, let’s look at.
-AR Verbs In Spanish, there are three classes (or conjugations) of verbs: those that end in –AR, those that end in –ER, and those that end in –IR. This.
How to Conjugate Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Present Tense.  El Verbo – The action word in a sentence  El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb)  To walk = caminar  To run = correr  To hear.
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive ► Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Unit 2A: Lesson 2 How to Talk About Your Schedule Gramática- Present tense of –ar verbs.
El presente del Subjuntivo The Indicative l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  The conditional tense in Spanish expresses what you would do or what would happen under.
Entrada: ¿Es ella? (Entrance: Is it her?) Write the date and title, and log the entry in your table of contents. Then choose one of the subject pronouns.
The Present Subjunctive P. 410 Realidades 2. The Subjunctive Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts.
Unidad 2, Etapa 1 By Alex, Alex, Trey, and Deeba.
Indicative The verb tenses you have learned so far:  Present ( incl. the “–ing” form, ir+a+inf future)  Past (the preterite and the imperfect) The indicative.
Vocab: el día escolar Grammar: Subject Pronouns & Present Tense of –ar Verbs.
10.1 The imperfect tense  You have learned that the preterite is one past tense to express actions and reactions that can be counted a specific number.
CONJUGATION.
Español 2H- Apuntes 3.3 Repaso de Mandatos (tú/Ud/Uds) Present Subjunctive Regular, Irregular and Stem Changers Impersonal Expressions.
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, - IR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.
Verb=action word. In Spanish we “Conjugate” verbs to match the subject. Conjugate?!!! – To change the ending of a word to match the subject (who we are.
Word of the day (Palabra del día) : 1 - Copy the palabra del día (PDD) in the “Word of the Day” section of your notebook under Semana 24 – 1/20 – 1/23.
Conjugating Verbs! *You already know several verbs *Remember any???? *andar, hablar, estudiar, caminar, escuchar, etc…
Survival Spanish for travelers Lesson 4: Verbs, verbs everywhere! Part 1.
El presente indicativo ESPAÑOL 1. A. What is the present tense? It is when the action of a verb occurs at the moment. Verbs can be divided into two categories:
Yo puedo decirle a otra persona que hacer Esponja: Di cuales alimentos son saludables y cuales son comida chatarra: El brocoli Las papas fritas Los tacos.
 All the tenses we have been learning so far are in the INDICATIVO mood.  The indicativo mood is used to relate or describe something that is definite.
Survival Spanish for travelers Lesson 4: Verbs, verbs everywhere! Part 2.
Español 2 Chapter 1 Grammar Lesson 1 Mr. Valdes – 218 Spencer High School
Verbos que terminan en -AR In order to talk about activities, we need to use verbs (action words). In English & Spanish, the infinitive (infinitivo) is.
Copy the white notes.  There are three types of verbs in the Spanish language. Verbs that end in –ar, -er, and –ir  Example: hablar, comer, escribir.
How to conjugate an AR verb. We already know that in Spanish infinitives can end in: AR (bailar, cantar) ER (correr, ver) IR (escribir) In Spanish the.
PRESENT TENSE OF IRREGULAR YO VERBS Avancemos 2 – Unidad 3 Lección 2.
Spanish Subjunctive By: Emily Legere and Lauren Russo.
-go Verbs There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are: Hacer: Poner: Salir: Tener : Traer: Venir:
LunesMartesMiércolesJuevesViernes 1. Nadar Escuchar música2. Ir al ensayo Escuchar música3. Nadar Escuchar música4. Ver videos Escuchar música5. Salir.
The Present Subjunctive The Subjunctive l Up to now you have been using verbs in the indicative mood, which is used to talk about facts or actual events.
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Spanish 2 – 6.2. THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE In English, we say “I hope that…” to express hopes & wishes. Verbs that follow such expressions.
The Subjunctive Mood. So far you have learned the “indicative” tense. This is how we express facts. The subjunctive mood is used to express... Wish Hope.
Present Tense of AR Verbs Las clases de Sra. Schwarz Realidades 1.
The Present Subjunctive
Present Tense of –ar Verbs
Transcripción de la presentación:

Introduction to the Subjunctive NOTE: To change images on this slide, select a picture and delete it. Then click the Insert Picture icon in the placeholder to insert your own image.

The first thing you need to know in order to “get” the subjunctive is the basic structure of the language. Spanish is divided into three MOODS.

Español The INDICATIVE MOOD expresses: What is done What is being done What has been done What will be done What would be done if… The SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD expresses what you: Hope will be done Want to be done Doubt will be done Wish will be done Suggest would be done Recommend to be done The IMPERATIVE MOOD expresses: Commands!

The MOODS are then divided into TENSES: INDICATIVE tenses: Present indicative (I speak) Imperfect (I was speaking) Preterit (I spoke) Future (I will speak) Conditional (I would speak) The perfect tenses (I have/had spoken) SUBJUNCTIVE tenses: Present subjunctive (He wants me to speak.) Imperfect subjunctive (He wanted me to speak.) Perfect subjunctive (He wishes that I had spoken.) Pluperfect subjunctive (He wished that I would have spoken.)

Now that you know what the subjunctive is, let’s conjugate it!

Steps for conjugation: 1.Find the YO form of the present (indicative) tense. 2.Remove the –o ending 3.Add opposite verb endings:

Subjunctive endings: SUBJECT-AR verbs-ER and -IR verbs yo-e-a tú-es-as él/ella/usted-e-a nosotros-emos-amos vosotros-éis-áis ellos/ellas/ustedes-en-an

So… HABLARCOMERPONER hablecomaponga hablescomaspongas hablecomaponga hablemoscomamospongamos habléiscomáispongáis hablencomanpongan

No matter how weird the verb is, if it can go through the above three steps, it has a regular subjunctive form. For example: CONOCER (tú)  yo conozco  subjunctive: conozcas VER (nosotros)  yo veo  subjunctive: veamos TENER (usted)  yo tengo  subjunctive: tenga QUERER (ellos)  yo quiero  quieran

Spelling changes -CAR  -QU (buscar  busque) -GAR  -GU (llegar  llegue) -ZAR  -C (abrazar  abrace)

IRREGULARS! SERIRDARESTARSABERHABER* yo seavayadéestésepahaya tú seasvayasdesestéssepashayas él/ella/u sted seavayadéestésepahaya nosotros seámosvayamosdemosestemossepamoshayamos vosotros seáisvayáisdeisestéissepáishayáis ellos/ell as/uste des seanvayandenesténsepanhayan *These forms are used for the present perfect subjunctive—making an expression in the present about a past event. Otherwise, haya is the subjunctive form of hay: “Espero que haya chocolate.”

The Present Subjunctive

The subjunctive mood is used to say that one person influences the actions of another. Recomendamos que Uds. hablen con un agente de viajes. We recommend that you speak with a travel agent. Quiere Ud. que escribamos nuestros nombres en las maletas? Do you want us to write our names on our suitcases?

Note that the subjunctive sentences have two parts, each with a different subject, connected by the word que : Ella sugiere que The first part uses the present indicative verb (recommendation, suggestion, prohibition, and so on) + que, and the second part uses the present subjunctive verb (what should happen). Ella sugiereyo aprenda francés.

Verbs that are often followed by que + subjunctive: decirprohibir insistir en querer necesitarrecomendar permitirsugerir preferir (¿Qué significan estos verbos?)

The present subjunctive has the same spelling changes and irregular yo form changes used with commands 1) Traer  yo traigo 2) Drop the "o"  traig- 3) Add the opposite ending  traiga Caer (Caigo) Decir (digo) Hacer (Hago) Oír (Oigo) Poner (Pongo) Salir (Salgo) Venir (Vengo) If the “yo" form is irregular, the subjunctive form will follow the irregular pattern:“yo" form is irregular

If there is a stem change in the Present Tense, there will be a stem change in all of the conjugations in the Subjunctive form with the exception of the nosotros form of -AR and -ER verbs. Infinitive (Verb)Present tense YoSubjunctive Yo formSubjunctive Nosotros form PedirPidoPidaPidamos PensarPiensoPiensePensemos DormirDuermoDuermaDurmamos EntenderEntiendoEntiendaEntendamos PoderPuedoPuedaPodamos Only -IR verbs continue to stem-change in all forms of the Present Subjunctive and they follow the same stem-changes as in the Preterite. Preterite

Feedback: Política de privacidad Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Sobre el proyecto: SlidePlayer Condiciones de uso

© 2024 SlidePlayer.es Inc. All rights reserved.