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Publicada porEdmundo Ciprian Modificado hace 9 años
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LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES ‘YO’ – 5.2 Pregunta esencial: How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘yo’ verbs n the present tense?
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Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about Felix washes the dishes. Verb – The action of a sentence. The verb is conjugated according to the subject. Felix washes the dishes Conjugate – to change a verb so that it AGREES with the subject. I sweep. Felix sweeps.
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Repaso A verb unconjugated (no subject) is called the INFINITIVE form of the verb There are three “classes” of infinitives in Spanish: –ar, -er, or -ir Ejemplo: bailar = to dance envolver = to wrap recibir = to receive When you conjugate a verb, you add endings according to which “class” of verb it is (ej: hablar takes –ar verb endings while comer takes –er verb endings)
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To conjugate regular –AR verbs Yo-o-amosnostoros Tú-as-áisvosotros Él/ella/-a-an ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes
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Example: Decorar Yo decoro decoramosnostoros Tú decoras decoráisvosotros Él/ella/ decora decoran Ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes
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To conjugate regular –ER verbs -o-emos -es-éis -e-en
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To conjugate regular –IR verbs -o -imos -es-ís -e-en
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The irregulars! The following verbs irregular and have unique conjugated forms: (Most are ‘yo-go’ verbs) Decir – to say/tell Dar – to give Poner – to put/place/set Hacer – to do/make Salir – to leave Traer – to bring Venir – to come
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DECIR – to say / to tell Decir has several irregular forms; only vosotros & nosotros is regular digodecimos dicesdecís dicedicen
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Venir – to come Venir – ‘yo-go’ verb & stem-changer in the 2 nd and 3 rd person forms (cousins with ‘tener’) vengovenimos vienesvenís vienevienen
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Salir – to leave / go out Salir– ‘yo go’ salimos salessalís salesalen salgo
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Poner – to put / place / set Poner – ‘yo go’ ponemos ponesponéis pone ponen pongo
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Hacer – to do / make Hacer – ‘yo go’ hacemos haceshacéis hace hacen hago
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Traer – to bring Traer – ‘yo go’ traemos traestra éis trae traen traigo
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Dar – to give Dar – ‘yo go’ damos dasdáis dadan doy
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Ejercicios: Conjugate the following the verbs: They say I bring You come We make I leave He gives
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Ejercicios: Conjugate the following the verbs: They say (decir) – ellos dicen I bring (traer) – yo traigo You come (venir) – Tú vienes We make (hacer) – Nosotros hacemos I leave (salir) – Yo salgo He gives (dar) – él da
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