Different perspective/ way of viewing the world una realidad subjetiva Used to express things that are probable but not exact facts- expresses una realidad.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Different perspective/ way of viewing the world una realidad subjetiva Used to express things that are probable but not exact facts- expresses una realidad subjetiva a subjective reality facts or things INDICATIVE For facts or things that we hold to be true we use the INDICATIVE tenses

QUE Generally, the subjunctive cannot be used in a sentence with only one subject and follows QUE as a dependent clause Ejemplo: Julia espera que su novio la quiera para siempre.

An acronym that can be used to remember some of the reasons that you need to use the subjunctive is WEIRDO

W= Quiero que…. Yo quiero que vayas al cine conmigo.

E= Me alegro que…. Me alegro que seas mi amigo.

I= Es importante que…. Es importante que hagas tu tarea.

Recomiendo que…. Insisto en que… Recomiendo que prestes atención.

D= Dudo que…. Niego que… No creo que… No creo que Enrique Iglesias y Anna Kournikova se divorcien.

O= Ojalá que yo saque una A en esta clase.

1) conjugate the verb in the form of the present tense. 2) take away the 3)add the

AR - AR verbs (add e endings) ER/IR -ER/IR verbs (a endings ) HablarComerVivir HableComaViva HablesComasVivas HableComaViva HablemosComamosVivamos HablenComanVivan

There are 6 irregular verbs in the subjunctive. IR vaya, vayas, vayamos, vayan IR vaya, vayas, vayamos, vayan SERsea, seas, seamos, sean SERsea, seas, seamos, sean DARdé, des, demos, den DARdé, des, demos, den ESTAR esté,estés,estemos, estén ESTAR esté,estés,estemos, estén SABER sepa,sepas,sepamos, sepan SABER sepa,sepas,sepamos, sepan HABER haya HABER haya

Memorize this acronym: DISHES

DDar IIr SSer HHaber EEstar SSaber

dé des dé demos deis den

vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan

sea seas sea seamos seáis sean

haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan

esté estés esté estemos estéis estén

sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan

continue in all of the conjugations If a verb is irregular in the yo form in the present tense, that irregularity will continue in all of the conjugations in the subjunctive. TENER TENER= tengo tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengan Salir Salir=salgo salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgan

E> IE O>UEE>I cerrar, sentir acostarseconseguir querer, perder encontrarservir comenzar morir, dormir repetir recomendar recordar, jugar* vestirse divertirse almorzar, probar seguir sentarsedoler entender,poder despertarsevolver pensar, preferir costar

You know that stem- changing verbs in the present indicative have a stem-change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

Stem-changing verbs ending in -ar and -er have the same stem changes in the subjunctive as in the indicative.

juegue juegues juegue juguemos (NO CHANGE) jugéis jueguen

piense pienses piense pensemos (NO CHANGE) penséis piensen

entienda entiendas entienda entendamos (NO CHANGE) entendáis entiendan

Other verbs you know that follow these patterns are: o...ue: contar, poder, volver, costar, probar(se), llover, doler e…ie: querer, sentarse, calentar, despertar(se), empezar, entender

Stem-changing verbs ending in -ir have changes in all forms of the present subjunctive.

pida pidas pida pidamos pidáis pidan

me divierta te diviertas se divierta nos divirtamos os divirtáis se diviertan

duerma duermas duerma durmamos durmáis duerman

Other verbs you know that follow these patterns are: o...ue: morir e…ie: sentirse, preferir e…i: reír, repetir, servir, vestir(se), seguir, conseguir

Es necesario que pidas la llave. Queremos que se diviertan. Es bueno que duermas durante el vuelo.

TENER TENER= tenGo, traiGo DECIR DECIR= diGo HACER HACER= haGo VENIR VENIR= venGo SALIR SALIR= salGo OÍR OÍR= oiGo PONER PONER= ponGo TENGADIGA HAGA VENGA SALGA OIGA PONGA

Verbs that end in –car, -gar, and – zar have spelling changes in the subjunctive as they do in the 1st person singular preterite forms. Verbs that end in –car, -gar, and – zar have spelling changes in the subjunctive as they do in the 1st person singular preterite forms. the subjunctive, contrary to the preterite, these changes continue throughout all of the conjugation. In the subjunctive, contrary to the preterite, these changes continue throughout all of the conjugation. buscar, almorzar, comenzar, empezar, colocar, entregar, sacar, practicar, jugar, llegar, tocar buscar, almorzar, comenzar, empezar, colocar, entregar, sacar, practicar, jugar, llegar, tocar CAR changes to –QUE – CAR changes to –QUE -GAR changes to –GUE -ZAR changes to -CE

buscar buscobusque pagarpagopague cruzarcruzocruce

Ella sugiere que yo aprenda francés Independent clause (stands on its own) Subject > Verb Separated by the word que Dependent clause (cant stand on its own) Begins with the word que. Indicative Verb Subjunctive Verb

The first subject uses the present indicative verb (recommendation, suggestion, prohibition, and so on) + que and the second subject uses the present subjunctive verb (what should happen).