El Presente Progresivo (the present progressive).

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Presente Progresivo (the present progressive)

El presente progresivo describes an action that is in progress. It means someone is …ing something right now. right now. Ej: I am teaching. You are taking notes. You are taking notes. We are listening. We are listening.

Hay 2 partes del Presente Progresivo: 1. Use a form of estar in the present tense (according to your subject) estoyestamos estásxxxxxxx estáestán

2. Add a participle (-ing) –ar verbs: drop the –ar and add –ando hablarhablando –er/ir verbs: drop the –er/ir and add –iendo comercomiendo salirsaliendo

En total… So, in all, you will have 2 words to form this tense. So, in all, you will have 2 words to form this tense. Ej: I am talking Estoy hablando You are writing Estás escribiendo. We are living Estamos viviendo.

Irregular Participles leer traer leyendo trayendo With these 2 verbs, the –i changes to a -y(reading)(bringing) Ej: Are you reading a book? Estás leyendo un libro? Is she bringing food? Está trayendo comida?

Ejemplos Estamos estudiando. ¿Qué estás haciendo? Yo estoy escribiendo. We are studying. What are you doing? I am writing.

Completen las frases… ¿Qué ____ ________ tú? (hacer)estás haciendo ¿Dónde ____ ________ Luis? (comer)está comiendo Ellas ____ ________ a Miami. (viajar)están viajando Yo ____ __________ deportes ahora. (practicar)estoy practicando Nosotros ______ __________ cartas. (escribir)estamos escribiendo ¿Quién ____ ________ al baloncesto? (jugar) está jugando

Completen las frases… Pablo ____ ____________ una carta (abrir)está abriendo Nosotros _______ ________en la fiesta (bailar) estamos bailando Ellos ____ ________ en el parque. (correr)están corriendo Yo ____ __________ en el aeropuerto. (esperar)estoy esperando Nosotros ______ __________ cartas. (leer)estamos leyendo T ú ____ ___________ las malestas? (facturar) estás facturando

Stem changers Some IR verbs have a vowel change in the present participle form. Some IR verbs have a vowel change in the present participle form. e-i: decir becomes diciendo e-i: decir becomes diciendo o-u: dormir becomes durmiendo o-u: dormir becomes durmiendo Others: Others: servir, repetir, pedir, competir, seguir, venir, morir, vestirse servir, repetir, pedir, competir, seguir, venir, morir, vestirse

Pronouns: using reflexives Can be placed either before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the participle. Can be placed either before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the participle. I am washing my face. I am washing my face. Me estoy lavando la cara. Me estoy lavando la cara. Estoy lavándome la cara. Estoy lavándome la cara. When attaching the pronoun to the participle you need to add an accent to the letter before the n. When attaching the pronoun to the participle you need to add an accent to the letter before the n. Before conjugated form of estar Attached to the participle Accent over the ándo or iéndo

Te toca a ti - attaching I am washing my hands. I am washing my hands. Estoy lavándome las manos. (me estoy lavando) Are you putting on clothes? Are you putting on clothes? ¿Estás poniéndote la ropa? (te estás poniendo) We are shaving our faces. We are shaving our faces. Estamos afeitándonos las caras. (nos estamos afeitando) She is brushing her hair. She is brushing her hair. Ella está cepillándose el pelo. (se está cepillando) They are falling sleeping. They are falling sleeping. Ellos están durmiéndose. (se están durmiendo)