Señora Kauper's Spanish classes.

Presentación del tema: "Señora Kauper's Spanish classes."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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36 Present Progressive We use the present tense to talk about an action that always or often takes place or that is happening now. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

37 Present Progressive Ellos comen ensaladas. They eat salads. They are eating salads. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

38 Present Progressive We use the present progressive tense when we want to emphasize that something is happening right now. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

39 Present Progressive Ellos están comiendo ensaladas. They are eating salads. (right now) Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

40 Present Progressive están comiendo Present tense form of estar Present participle Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

41 Present Progressive comiendo Stem of comer -er present participle ending Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

42 Present Progressive To make the present participle, Use the endings: iendo for -er / -ir verbs ando for -ar verbs Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

43 Present Progressive Lets do an -AR verb in the present progressive. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

44 TO DANCE I am dancing You are dancing He, She, It is dancing We are dancing They are dancing Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

45 BAILAR Estoy bailando Estás bailando Está bailando Estamos bailando Están bailando Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

46 TO EAT I am eating You are eating He, She, It is eating We are eating They are eating Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

47 COMER Estoy comiendo Estás comiendo Está comiendo Estamos comiendo Están comiendo Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

48 TO WRITE I am writing You are writing He, She, It is writing We are writing They are writing Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

49 ESCRIBIR Estoy escribiendo Estás escribiendo Está escribiendo Estamos escribiendo Están escribiendo Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

50 The Present Perfect Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

51 The Present Perfect In English we form the present perfect tense by combining have or has with the past participle of a verb: he has seen, have you tried?, they havent eaten. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

52 The Present Perfect To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

53 The Present Perfect To form the present-perfect tense, we combine this past participle with the present tense of the verb haber. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

54 The Present Perfect We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

55 The Present Perfect I have rented You have rented He, She It has rented We have rented They have rented Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

56 The Present Perfect he alquilado has alquilado ha alquilado hemos alquilado habéis alquilado han alquilado Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

57 The Present Perfect I have chosen You have chosen He, She It has chosen We have chosen They have chosen Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

58 The Present Perfect he escogido has escogido ha escogido hemos escogido habéis escogido han escogido Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

59 The Present Perfect I have decided You have decided He, She It has decided We have decided They have decided Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

60 The Present Perfect he decidido has decidido ha decidido hemos decidido habéis decidido han decidido Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

61 The Present Perfect No he alquilado un video hoy. I havent rented a video today. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

62 The Present Perfect Qué programa han escogido? What program have they chosen? Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

63 The Present Perfect Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

64 The Present Perfect Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

65 The Present Perfect Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui ) require an accent mark on the i in the past participle. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

66 The Present Perfect Caer Leer Oír Creer caído leído oído creído Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

67 The Present Perfect Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

68 The Present Perfect Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? No, no la he alquilado nunca. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

69 The Present Perfect Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

70 Rroto Eescrito Vvisto Vvuelto Mmuerto Aabierto Ccubierto Ppuesto Hhecho Ddicho Ddevuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

71 The Present Perfect of the Subjunctive Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

72 Present Perfect of the Subjunctive The present perfect subjunctive refers to actions or situations that may have occurred before the action of the main verb. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

73 Present Perfect of the Subjunctive Me alegro de que hayas trabajado de voluntario. I´m glad that you have worked as a volunteer. Estoy orgullosa de que Julián haya trabajado en el centro de rehabilitación. I am proud that Julian has worked in the rehabilitation center. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

74 Present Perfect of the Subjunctive Ojalá que ellos hayan juntado mucho dinero. I hope that they have collected a lot of money. Siento que no hayan participado en la campaña. I´m sorry that you haven´t participated in the campaign. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

75 Present Perfect of the Subjunctive To form the present perfect subjunctive, we use the present subjunctive of the verb haber with a past participle. Here are the present perfect subjunctive forms of trabajar. Señora Kauper's Spanish classes

76 Present Perfect of the Subjunctive Haya trabajado Hayas trabajado Haya trabajado Hayamos trabajado Hayáis trabajado Hayan trabajado Señora Kauper's Spanish classes