Ser vs. Estar Español I.

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Ser vs. Estar Español I

Ser vs. Estar: In Spanish- there are two verbs that both mean to be that is Ser & Estar. The difference is that SER refers to things that are permanent and ESTAR refers to things that are temporary. To help know which verb to use, remember these phrases: For Ser use D.O.C.T.O.R For Estar use P.L.A.C.E

Ser vs. Estar D- Descriptions O- Origin C- Characteristic T- Time O- Occupation R- Relationship P- Position L- Location A- Action C- Condition E- Emotions SER ESTAR

Ser: (to be) In English we know the forms of the verb "to be" without thinking. I am. You are. We are. They are. In Spanish, each verb changes to reflect the subject of the verb. These changes are called conjugations. The following table shows the conjugations of the verb ser in the present tense. Singular subject: Plural Subject: I am You are (inf) He is She is You are (form) Yo soy Tú eres Él es Ella es Usted es We are You all are (Spain) They are (m) They are (f) You are (form) Nosotros (as) somos Vosotros(as) sois Ellos son Ellas son Ustedes son

Estar: (to be) The verb estar with prepositions to say where some one or something is in relation to someone or something else. Some prepositions are made up of more that one word. The following table shows the conjugations of the verb estar in the present tense. Singular subject: Plural Subject: I am You are (inf) He is She is You are (form) Yo estoy Tú estás Él está Ella está Usted está We are You all are (Spain) They are (m) They are (f) You are (form) Nosotros (as) estamos Vosotros(as) estáis Ellos están Ellas están Ustedes está

Ser vs. Estar Because Estar deals with Location, it is important to know your prepositions! Al lado de Cerca de Debajo de Delante de Detrás de Encima de Lejos de Next to Near, Close to Underneath In front of Behind On top of, Above Far from

Ser To be Estar Yo soy I am Yo estoy Tú eres You are Tú estás Él es He is Él está Ella es She is Ella está Usted es Usted está Nosotros/as somos We are Nosotros/as estamos Vosotros sois You all are Vosotros estáis Ellos son They are Ellos están Ustedes son Ustedes están

Ejemplos Yo estoy en mi clase de español. ¿Dónde está tu apartamento? Fill in the blanks with correct conjugation of the verb estar. Yo estoy en mi clase de español. ¿Dónde está tu apartamento? ¿Dónde estás (tú) a las dos de la tarde? Mi hermano está en la oficina. Mis amigos y yo estamos en la playa. Uds. están en el colegio. Nosotros estamos en vuestras casas. Mi casa está cerca de la ciudad. Los libros están encima del escritorio. El perro está al lado de la silla.

Fill in the Blank with either the correct form or Ser or Estar. Mi padres son profesores al colegio. ¿Dónde está tu casa? Los libros están en mi mochila. Yo estoy con mis amigos a mi casa. Yo soy de Puerto Rico. La silla está al lado de la mesa. ¿De dónde son los estudiantes? Marco es muy alto. Los estudiantes están en la biblioteca. Tú eres muy simpático.