Si – Clauses Las Condicionales Paul O’Donohue, Bridget Suh, Diptesh Tailor, Vivian Wong.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Si – Clauses Las Condicionales Paul O’Donohue, Bridget Suh, Diptesh Tailor, Vivian Wong

Conjugation of Verbs The endings (-ía, - ías, - ía, - íamos, - íais, - ían) are the same for –AR, -ER, and –IR verbs The endings are attached directly to the verb HABLAR + (yo) -ĺA → HABLARĺA COMER + (tú) -ĺAS → COMERĺAS VIVIR + (nosotros) -ĺAMOS → VIVIRĺAMOS

Conjugation of Verbs yohablaríanosotroshablaríamos túhablaríasvosotroshablaríais él, ella, ud.hablaríaellos, ellas, uds.hablarían yocomeríanosotroscomeríamos túcomeríasvosotoroscomeríais él, ella, ud.comeríaellos, ellas, uds.comerían HABLAR COMER yoviviríanosotrosviviríamos túviviríasvosotorosviviríais él, ella, ud.viviríaellos, ellas, uds.vivirían VIVIR

Verbs with Irregular Stems DECIRDIR- HABERHABR- HACERHAR- PODERPODR- PONERPONDR- QUERERQUERR- SABERSABR- SALIRSALDR- TENERTENDR- VALERVALDR- VENIRVENDR-

Uses of the Conditional To indicate something hypothetical or unreal in present or future time To indicate future time within the past To indicate probability in past time To soften a statement or request To express possible or likely situations when a condition is met

Examples of Uses To indicate future time within the past  Dije ayer que lo haríamos hoy = Yesterday, I said we would (were going to) do it today. To indicate probability in past time  ¿Dónde estáría María anoche? = Where do you think Maria was last night?  Estáría en casa = She was probably at home To soften a statement or request  Quiero cinco dólares = I want $5.00 → Querría cinco dólares = I would like $5.00

Possible or Likely Situations Si Present, Present  used for things that happen regularly when a condition is met Si llueve, no trabajamos = If it rains, we don’t work Miro la televisión si no quiero leer = I watch TV if I don’t want to read Si Present, Future  Used for events that will occur (in the future) if the condition is met (in the present) Si tengo tiempo, yo lo haré = If I have time, I will do it. Serás inteligente si estudias = You will be smart if you study Si Present, Imperative  Used to give an order (in the imperative) dependent on the condition being met Llama mañana si puedes = Call tomorrow if you can Si usted tiene dinero, pague la cuenta = If you have money, pay the bill

Conditional Perfect Indicates something hypothetical or unreal in present or future time  The conditional perfect is formed by using the conditional forms of the helping verb haber with the past (or passive) participle yohabríaHablado/comido/vivido túhabríasHablado/comido/vivido él, ella, ud.habríaHablado/comido/vivido nosotroshabríamosHablado/comido/vivido vosotroshabríaisHablado/comido/vivido ellos, ellas, udshabríanHablado/comido/vivido Yo habría hablado/comido/vivido = I would have spoken/eaten/lived.