Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.

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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs
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Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

Conjugation of verbs: El Tiempo presente: Conjugation = changing the endings of the verb so that the verb agrees with the subject of the sentence (person doing the action of the verb) In English: We conjugate in 2 forms and use pronouns. We say “I speak, he speaks, we speak.” We don’t realize we are changing our endings. In Spanish: the endings are more exact there are 5 different endings on the stem of the verb so we know who is doing the action by the endings of the verb. pronouns are therefore not necessary.

Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

Every verb has 2 parts: Hablar= habl- Practicar= practic- Estudiar= estudi- Trabajar= trabaj- Cocinar= cocin- STEM+ENDING Mirar= mir- Escuchar= escuch- Jugar= jug- Presentar= present- Comprar= compr- + AR

To form the present tense: STEM + Verb ending -o -as -a -amos -an

Conjugation of verbs cont’d:  There are endings of the verb for each subject pronoun in Spanish. Therefore, each ending is different for the subject of the sentence.  To conjugate a verb there are 2 parts: drop the infinitive and add the ending for each pronoun to the stem: ex: Hablar = to speakstem = Habl Yo hablonosotros hablamos Tú hablas él/ella habla ellos/ellas hablan Ud. habla Uds.hablan

Por ejemplo…: estudiar estudiar estudi o as a amos an

Estudiar – study estudi + endings Yo estudioI study Tú estudiasYou study él estudiaHe studies ella estudiaShe studies Nosotros estudiamosWe study Ellos/ellas estudianThey study Uds. estudianYou all study

Por ejemplo…: nadar nadar nad o as a amos an

Pero, ¿qué es el presente?

Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several English equivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish may convey three different ideas in English: (Yo) estudio español: I study Spanish. I do study Spanish. I am studying Spanish.

 As you can see, we add the new ending to the stem of the verb for each subject pronoun. This conjugates the verb from the infinitive form and gives us the new meaning.  Exs: yo hablo= I speak/ I am speaking tú hablas= you speak/ you are speaking él/ella habla = she/he speaks/ she/he is speaking nosotros hablamos = we speak / we are speaking ellos/ellas/Uds. hablan = they/you all speak/are speaking

Yo hablo El baila Nosotros trabajamos Uds. cocinan Ellos cantan Tu descansas Carlos mira Maria compra Marco y yo pintamos Los estudiantes escuchan Practica: Conjugate the correct form for each pronoun and translate into English: 1.Yo (hablar) 2.él (bailar) 3.Nosotros (trabajar) 4.Uds. (cocinar) 5.ellos (cantar) 6.Tú (descansar) 7.Carlos (mirar) 8.Maria (comprar) 9.Marco y yo (pintar) 10.Los estudiantes (escuchar)

Practica: Insert the correct form of the verb: 1.(to practice) Yo ___________ el baloncesto todos los dias despues de clases. 2.(to buy) Maria ___________ muchas cosas para las clases. 3.(to draw) Los estudiantes ________ con los lapices en la clase de arte. 4.(to listen) Tú ____ la musica de rock al concierto. 5.(to swim) Uds. ___________ en la piscina. 6.(to take out) Mis amgios y yo _________ los libros para la leccion. 7.(to wash) Enrique ______ los platos para su madre.

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi amigo y yo hablamos el estudiante habla hablar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? la clase canta las estudiantes cantan cantar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? tú cocinas ella cocina cocinar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Elena y José bailan Laura y yo bailamos bailar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? yo salto ¿quién? salta saltar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mi padre trabaja unos amigos trabajan trabajar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? mis amigos compran Ramón y tú compran comprar

¿Cuál es la forma correcta? los profesores de inglés tocan Ud. toca tocar

¿Cómo se dice en español? I answer the question in class. She is buying clothes at the mall. They (the girls) do not sing well in chorus. We work a lot in history class. You (tú) play the piano after school. You all aren’t studying for the test today. Yo contesto la pregunta en clase. Ella compra la ropa al centro comercial. Ellas no cantan bien en el coro. (Nosotros) trabajamos mucho en la clase de historia. Tú tocas el piano despues de clases. Uds. no estudian para el examen hoy.

He speaks in Spanish class. He swims on Saturdays. My mom cooks the dinner. I prepare the math homework! We are painting in art class. They dance at the dance. Él habla en la clase de espanol. El nada los sabados. Mi madre cocina la cena. Yo preparo la tarea de matemáticas. (Nosotros) pintamos en la clase de arte. Ellos bailan al baile. ¿Cómo se dice en español?

Pg. 104 – Discussing doing things with someone else (activities you do and with who)

Nota Gramatical: *To talk about doing things with someone else, con is used with a person or a pronoun: (con + subj. (person) )= Con + él, ella, nosotros, ellos, ellas Ex: Yo estudio con Maria despues de clases. Ex: Marcos habla con las chicas en la clase. Irregulares: Con + yo = conmigo = with me Con + tú = contigo = with you

Key questions for communication: ¿Con quién? ¿Con quién trabaja con Luisa? (Dave) Luisa trabaja con David. ¿Quién estudia con Ana? (Juan y yo) Juan y yo estudiamos con Ana. ¿Quién toma un refresco contigo? Mi amiga Anita toma un refresco conmigo. ¿Con quién hablas por teléfono? Yo hablo con mis amigos.

Practica: Translate the following sentences into Spanish: 1.In my free time I like to play soccer with my friends. 2.Dana studies for her exams with Mateo and I. 3.Juan y Luis practice Spanish with me in class. 4.Who cooks dinner with mom? 5.I am not working with you today. 6.We have a drink with Ana and Miguel after school. 7.Do you buy clothes with your mom?

Practice uses of con: Write the sentence and complete the next with the most logical ending, stating that each new person does the activity with the person in the previous sentence. Ex: Susana trabaja en la oficina. Yo trabajo con ella (Susana). 1.Yo estudio para el examen en la biblioteca. Mis amigos…….. 2.Hoy, nosotros tomamos un helado en el café con el almuerzo. Tú y Ana ………….. 3.Tú caminas en el parque en el tiempo libre. Miguel…… 4.José y Juan miran los partidos de béisbol los domingos. Nosotros……. 5.En la clase, yo hablo en español. El profesor……

Cont’d with AR Verbs Stem – Changing AR Verbs (Boot Verbs)

Jugar = to play a sport (U-UE) I.Stem changing = spelling change in the stem of the verb to form a new stem *in all forms except nosotros. (ex: Jugar – Jug – u=>ue = Jueg) Juego*Jugamos Juegas JuegaJuegan

Translate the following into Spanish using JUGAR: 1.You (fam) play 2.I play 3.My friends and I play 4.You all play 5.David and Pedro play 6.Maricela plays 7.The girls play 8.We play

Jugar = to play a sport II.To state that one plays a particular sport, you must use this format: Jugar + al + sport Ex: ¿Qué juegas en el tiempo libre? Yo juego al fútbol. Ex: ¿Qué juega Pedro en el parque después de clases? Pedro juega al béisbol en el parque.

Practica: Form complete sentences to state what each person is playing: 1.Yo / football 2.Tú y tus amigos / basketball 3.Eduardo / soccer 4.Tú / volleyball 5.Juan y yo / tennis 6.Los chicos / baseball

I.Ahoras: Translate the following into Spanish: 1.My friends and I play baseball in the park. 2.I play soccer after school. 3.Do you play videogames? 4.David is playing football today with Marcos. 5.The girls play sports in their free time. 6.Who is playing tennis with you?

I.Ahoras: Translate the following into Spanish: 1.The girls that play the piano are Juana y Paula. 2.Enrique is the student that speaks Spanish well. 3.The classes that I have today are gym and science. 4.After school, the sport that I play is basketball.

El fin… (Terminamos…)