La forma comparativa con ADJETIVOS Chapter 1B -Grammar.

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La forma comparativa con ADJETIVOS Chapter 1B -Grammar

To compare people or things that are the same… Tan + adjective + como = as +adjective + as Ex: Ella es tan bonita como Jennifer Lopez.

To say things that are not the same you use the negative... Example: –Ella no es tan bonita como Jennifer Lopez. Maggie vs. Stewie GRACIOSO

Comparison of superiority …más + adjective + que… – Ex: El gato es más grande que el perro. – The cat is bigger than the dog. Comparison of Inferiority …menos + adjetivo + que… El gato es menos grande que el perro.

Make a comparison… Michael Jordan vs. Lebron James BUENO

La forma comparativa con nombres Chapter 1B-grammar

“as much as” Tanto,-a + noun + como  as much + noun + as – (tanto, -a must agree in gender) Ex: Hay tanto amarillo como rojo en la pintura.

“as many as” Tantos, -as + noun + como  as many + noun + as Hay tantas profesoras como estudiantes en la escuela. Or Hay tantos profesores en la escuela como estudiantes.

“Older than” / “Younger than” mayor que… Noun Ex: Mi hermana es mayor que yo.  __________________ menor que…Noun Ex: Mi tío Jorge es menor que mi madre.  ___________________

Who’s Older? Younger? Abraham Simpson Homer Simpson

“Worse than”/ “better than” …peor que… You use this expression to say one or something is “worse than” something else. EX: Mc Donalds es peor que Dairy Queen. …mejor que… You use this expression to say one or something is “better than” someone or something else. EX: Yo soy mejor que ella. Ellos son mejores que ellas.

Comparison of Quantity …mas+ noun+ que - Ex: Hay mas estudiantes que profesoras …menos + noun +que… -Ex: Hay menos profesoras que estudiantes.

More than… Más que… The phrase “más que” is used to state very simply the phrase “more than.” Most commonly we might use this to describe when we like something more than something else. Ex: Me gusta la clase de español más que la clase de ciencias. Now translate: I like to play soccer more than hockey. _____________________ Me gusta jugar el fútbol más que el hockey.

Less than… menos que… The phrase “menos que” is used to state very simply the phrase “less than.” Most commonly we might use this to describe when we like something less than something else. Ex: Me gusta leer menos que jugar videojuegos. Now translate: I like Khloe Kardashian less than Kim Kardashian. _______________________ Me gusta Khloe Kardashian menos que Kim Kardashian.

La superlativa Chapter 1B- Grammar

La forma superlativa A superlative is used in English when we wish to express that something is the “best” or the “worst.” Or maybe we would like to say that of all the things in a group there is ONE that stands out as the “smartest, tallest, biggest” etc. You maybe recognize a superlative as a word ending in “est” in English. In Spanish you cannot add an ending to an adjective to create a superlative. Instead you must use a special “formula” in your sentence to express this.

La Formúla El/la/los/las + noun + más/menos + adjective Ex: la prueba más dificíl (the most difficult quiz) Ex: el informe menos interesante (the least interesting report) Ex: la chica más alta (alta ends in an “a” because it references “la chica”) Ex: los estudiantes más perezosos (perezosos ends in “os” because it references “los estudiantes”

Practicamos superlativas… El/la/los/las + noun+más/menos+ adjective The easiest class is French! The smartest student is Marcos. The least expensive (cara) store is Wal-mart. The fattest (gordo) cat is Carlos. La clase más fácil es francés. El estudiante más inteligente es Marcos. La tienda menos cara es Wal-Mart. El gato más gordo es Carlos.