POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES + NOUN

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Transcripción de la presentación:

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES + NOUN Personal Pronouns & Possessive Adjectives SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS (See notes below) POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES + NOUN POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS I ME MY ears MINE HE HIM HIS ears HIS SHE HER HER ears HERS IT ITS ears ITS WE US OUR ears OURS YOU YOUR ears YOURS THEY THEM THEIR ears THEIRS

OBJECT PRONOUNS "Object Pronouns" (Pronombres Objetos) son pronombres que reciben la acción del verbo. Vienen después del verbo o después de una preposición. Casi todas las oraciones tienen un sujeto (subject) y un objeto (object). El sujeto desempeña la acción. La acción se desempeña en un objeto o a través de un objeto.

OBJECT PRONOUNS Los pronombres de sujeto se usan siempre cuando el pronombre actue como sujeto. Cuando un pronombre se usa como objeto, se hace uso de pronombres objeto especiales. They saw me. Ellos me vieron. She understood us. Ella nos comprendió. We heard them. Nosotros les escuchamos. They are speaking to her. Ellos están hablando con ella. She talked to them. Elle habló con ellos.

OBJECT PRONOUNS Let’s Practice Circle the correct pronouns 1) We/Us usually see they/them. 2) I/Me write to she/her everyday. 3) He/Him loves her/she very much but she/her doesn’t love he/him. 4) Please don’t wait for she/her. 5) Do you like he/him?

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Una forma de expresar la posesión es utilizando los adjetivos posesivos. Estos deben ir delante del nombre. Los adjetivos en inglés concuerdan con el poseedor en género y número y no con la cosa poseída (ten mucho cuidado porque en español no ocurre lo mismo). It is my magazine / They are my magazines. Los posesivos sustituyen al artículo al hablar de partes del cuerpo, prendas de vestir y objetos personales: I hurt my leg (Me hice daño en la pierna)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Have you cleaned your teeth? (¿Te has lavado los dientes?) He put his hands in his pockets (Se metió las manos en los bolsillos) El posesivo ITS no lleva apóstrofo, y no debe ser confundido con la forma contraída del verbo To Be. Oxford is famous for its university (… por su universidad) I like Oxford. It’s a nice city (= It is a nice city)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives. 1. Where are (you) _____________friends now? 2. Here is a postcard from (I) ____________ friend Peggy. 3. She lives in Australia now with (she) __________family. 4. (She) ____________husband works in Newcastle. 5. (He) __________________ company builds ships. 6. (They) ____________ children go to school in Newcastle. 7. (I) __________husband and I want to go to Australia, too. 8. We want to see Mary and (she) ______family next winter. 9. (We) _______ winter! 10. Because it is (they) _________ summer.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS El pronombre posesivo es otra forma de indicar la posesión, pero no acompaña al nombre, sino que lo sustituye. Al igual que el adjetivo posesivo, concuerda con el poseedor. This is my bag. It is mine Los pronombres posesivos realizan la misma función que el nombre al que sustituyen.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Replace the personal pronouns by possessive pronouns. 1. This book is (you) ____________ . 2. The ball is (I) __________________. 3. The blue car is (we) _______________ . 4. The ring is (she) _____________________. 5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they) ____. 6. The luggage is (he) ____________. 7. The pictures are (she) _____________ . 8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it) ______________. 9. This cat is (we) ________________. 10. This was not my fault. It was (you) _____________.