1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs Los Verbos Regulares.

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1 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

2 Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

3 You already know that the infinitive forms of Spanish verbs always end in –ar, -er, or -ir HablarComerEscribir

4 Every verb has 2 parts: Hablar= habl- +AR Enseñar= enseñ- +AR Estudiar= estudi- + AR Necesitar= necesit- +AR Comer= com- +ER Beber= beb- +ER Escribir= escrib- +IR Compartir = compart- +IR STEM+ENDING

5 Hablar= habl- +AR Enseñar= enseñ- +AR Estudiar= estudi- + AR Necesitar= necesit- +AR Comer= com- +ER Beber= beb- +ER Escribir= escrib- +IR Compartir = compart- +IR STEM+ENDING -You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive form. -To do this, you DROP the –ar, -er, or –ir ending and make changes. -The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”

6 Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.” Each simple expression in Spanish may convey two similar ideas in English: Estudio español. (yo) I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish. simple statement action in progress Estudio español. I present WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense)

7 To form the present tense of -ar verbs: STEM + Verb ending -o -as -a -amos -áis -an Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

8 Hablar: to talk habl ar habl o as a amos áis an Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

9 Estudiar: to study estudiar estudi o as a amos áis an

10 Enseñar: to teach enseñ ar enseñ o as a amos áis an

11 Necesitar: to need necesitar necesit o as a amos áis an

12 To form the present tense of er/-ir verbs: STEM + Verb ending -o -es -e -emos -imos -éis -ís -en Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

13 Comer: to eat comer com o es e emos éis en

14 Beber: to drink beber beb o es e emos éis en

15 escribir: to write escribir escrib o es e imos ís en

16 compartir: to share compartir compart o es e imos ís en

17 The verb endings ALWAYS indicate WHO is doing the action. They tell WHO is speaking. Because of this, you can often use the verb WITHOUT a subject. ¿Estudias español? Necesitamos una pluma. Comes el almuerzo Escribís cuentos. Subject pronouns are often used for emphasis or clarification. Ella habla inglés pero él habla español. Ellas beben Mt. Dew pero ellos beben Pepsi

18 -AR-ER-IR Habl-oCom-oViv-o Habl-asCom-esViv-es Habl-aCom-eViv-e Habl-amosCom-emosViv-imos Habl-áisCom-éisViv-ís Habl-anCom-enViv-en Yo Tú Ud./él/ella nosotros(as) vosotros(as) Uds/ellos/ellas

19 El fin… (Terminamos…)