Apuntes el 18-19 de septiembre El Pretérito (The Preterite) The preterite (el pretérito) is a past tense that expresses completed actions. Here is a comparison.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Apuntes el de septiembre El Pretérito (The Preterite) The preterite (el pretérito) is a past tense that expresses completed actions. Here is a comparison of the present and preterite of regular –ar verbs: TOMAR presentepretérito (yo)tomo(-o)tomé(-é) (tú)tomas(-as)tomaste(-aste) (Ud., él/ella)toma(-a)tomó(-ó) (nosotros/as)tomamos(-amos)tomamos(-amos) (vosotros/as)tomáis(-áis)tomasteis(-asteis) (Uds., ellos/as)toman(-an)tomaron(-aron) Los chicos toman un examen.Los chicos tomaron un examen. The kids take/are taking a test.The kids took a test.

Here is a comparison of regular –er verbs in the present and preterite. comer presentepretérito (yo)como(-o)comí(-í) (tú)comes(-es)comiste(-iste) (Ud., él/ella)come(-e)comió(-ió) (nosotros/as)comemos(-emos)comimos (-imos) (vosotros/as)coméis(-éis)comisteis (-isteis) (Uds., ellos/as)comen(-en)comieron (-ieron) Marta come unas papas fritas.Marta comió unas papas fritas. Marta eats/is eating some fries.Marta ate some fries.

Regular verbs that en in –ir have the same endings in the preterite as regular –er verbs. VIVIR presentepretérito (yo)vivo(-o)viví(-í) (tú)vives(-es)viviste(-iste) (Ud., él/ella)vive(-e)vivió(-ió) (nosotros/as)vivimos(-imos)vivimos(-imos) (vosotros/as)vivís(-ís)vivisteis(-isteis) (Uds., ellos/as)viven(-en)vivieron(-ieron) ¿Vives en Colombia?¿Viviste en Colombia? Do you live in Colombia?Did you live in Colombia?

Stem-changing verbs that end in –ar and –er do not have a stem change in the preterite. Cierro la puerta. (I close the door.) Cerré la puerta. (I closed the door.) Verbs that end in –car (sacar, buscar, tocar) have a spelling change in the yo form: yo saqué, yo busqué, yo toqué Verbs that end in –gar (llegar, pagar) also have a spelling change in the yo form: yo llegué, yo pagué

VER has no accents in the preterite: vivimos vistevisteis viovieron

OÍR has the following preterite forms: oíoímos oísteoísteis oyóoyeron

Common time expressions for past tense: anoche - last night ayer – yesterday anteayer – the day before yesterday la semana pasada – last week el mes pasado – last month el año pasado – last year una vez – once dos veces - twice