Preterite –ar, -er, -ir Verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite –ar, -er, -ir Verbs

Preterite = An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past In English it is usually used with an –ed ending ex: I started Spanish class in August She played video games yesterday We went to the beach on Saturday

Preterite –ar endings yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = Drop the –ar from the verb and replace with the following: yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) -é -amos -aste -ó -aron Notice there are accents ONLY in the yo & ud. forms

-car, gar, -zar yo marqué llegué empecé ONLY in the ______ form do you use these ending car gar zar yo qué gué cé ex: Yo ____________ (marcar) Yo ____________ (llegar) Yo ____________ (empezar) marqué llegué empecé

Practice Conjugate these verbs in the Preterite Tú ____________ (hablar) Nosotros ____________ (tomar) Yo ____________ (comenzar) Ellos ___________ (nadar) José ___________ (comprar) hablaste tomamos comencé nadaron compró

Preterite –er & -ir verbs Stem changing verbs and dar & ver

-í -imos -iste -ió -ieron The following are the endings for -er & -ir verbs yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) -í -imos -iste -ió -ieron

Preterite forms for dar & ver They are the same endings as -er & -ir INFINITIVE dar ver yo tú ud. (él, ella) nosotros uds.(ellos,ellas) di vi diste viste dio vio dimos vimos dieron vieron

Only changes in 3rd person Stem Changing Verbs A few = Pedir, Servir, Morir, Reír, Sonreír, Dormir, Divertirse Only changes in 3rd person Pedir yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pidió Pidieron

Reír & Sonreír Reí Reímos Reíste Rio Rieron These two verbs drop the “e” completely when conjugating into the 3RD PERSON. Reír yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) Reí Reímos Reíste Rio Rieron

Practice Ellos ___________ una limonada. (pedir) pidieron Ellas ___________ al cine. (salir) Yo ___________ la comida. (servir) Nosotros ____________ dos regalos (dar) Carlos _____________ en casa. (dormir) pidieron salieron serví dimos durmió