To get all the forms of a verb, there are 2 steps: 1. take off the “-ar”: ayudar 2. add the appropriate endings to the stem: -o -amos -as-áis -a-an **This.

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To get all the forms of a verb, there are 2 steps: 1. take off the “-ar”: ayudar 2. add the appropriate endings to the stem: -o -amos -as-áis -a-an **This is called CONJUGATING a verb. Cap3B -verbos-Regular “AR” To get all the forms of a verb, there are 2 steps: 1. take off the “-ar”: ayudar 2. add the appropriate endings to the stem: -o -amos -as-áis -a-an **This is called CONJUGATING a verb.

o Ayudo: 1. I help; 2. I do help; 3. I am helping as Ayudas: 4. you help; 5. you are helping; 6.you do help a Ayuda: 7. He helps; 8. He does help; 9. he is helping 10. She helps; 11. she does help, 12. she is helping, 13. You (Ud.) help; 14. you (Ud.) do help; 15. you (Ud.)are helping amos Ayudamos: 16. we help; 17. we are helping; 18. we do help áis Ayudáis: (Spain) 19.you guys help; 20. You guys do help; 21. You guys are helping an Ayudan: 22. They help, 23. they do help 24. they are helping 25. they (female) help 26. they (female) do help 27. they (female) are helping, 28. you guys help; 29. you guys do help; 30. you guys are helping

Your turn... CONJUGATECONJUGATE “besar” AND write ALL of the possible English meanings for each form. Do NOT look at any resources-- including your neighbor! By the way, you WILL have to do this on a quiz/test.

Yo beso tú besas él, ella, Ud. besa Nosotros besamos Vosotros besáis Ellos, ellas, uds. besan

Beso Beso: I kiss; I am kissing; I do kiss Besas Besas: you kiss; you are kissing; you do kiss Besa Besa: 1. he 2. she 3. you (formal)... kiss; are kissing; do kiss Besamos Besamos: we kiss; we are kissing; we do kiss Besáis Besáis: you guys kiss; you guys are kissing; you guys do kiss (Spain) Besan Besan: 1. they 2. they (female) 3. you guys... kiss; are kissing; do kiss

And now for your tarea: CONJUGATE in Español the following verbs: 1.To swim, plus write ALL of the possible English meanings of “to swim” 2. to cook (cocinar) 3. to buy (comprar) 4. to rest 5. to work

ar Nadar = to swim oamos NadoNadamos asáis NadasNadáis aan NadaNadan

Nado Nado = I swim, I do swim, I am swimming Nadas Nadas = You swim, You are swimming, You do swim Nada Nada = 1. He/She/You (Ud.) swims, 2. He/She/You (Ud.) does swim, 3. He/She/You (Ud.) is swimming Nadamos Nadamos = We swim, We are swimming, We do swim Nadáis Nadáis = (Spain) You guys swim, You guys are swimming, You guys do swim Nadan Nadan = 1. They/they (female) / you guys swim, 2. they /they (female) / you guys are swimming 3. They / they (female)/You guys do swim

ar Concinar= to cook oamos CocinoCocinamos asáis Cocinas Concináis aan ConcinaCocinan

Comprar= to buy ComproCompramos ComprasCompráis CompraCompran

Descansar = to rest DescansoDescansamos DescansasDescansáis DescansaDescansan

Trabajar = to work Trabajo Trabajamos Trabajas Trabajáis Trabaja Trabajan

Trabaja= 1. he works 2. he does work 3. he is working 4. she works 5. she does work 6. she is working 7. you (formal) (Ud.) work 8. you do work 9. you are working

eachone Translate and conjugate (do chart with endings) for each verb. Then, pick one (your choice) and write ALL of the possible English meanings as well. 1.To dance 2.To surf the net 3.To play (the piano) 4.To skate 5.To go for a walk 6.To look for

Respuestas –ar practice llamar llamas1. llamar -- to call: Tú _________ llamas _____ al señor Pérez. preguntar pregunto2. preguntar -- to ask someone: Yo ________ pregunto ____________ a mamá si quiere comer ahora. celebrar celebro3. celebrar -- to celebrate: Yo _______ celebro _____________ el cumpleaños de Julio. extrañar extrañan4. extrañar – to miss / to yearn for: María y Juan _____ extrañan _______________a sus amigos. llenar lleno5. llenar -- to fill: Yo ______ lleno ________________ la botella de agua. conversar converso6. conversar -- to converse: Yo ____ converso _______________ poco.

buscar buscan7. buscar -- to look for: Ellas ____ buscan______________ a Rosita todo el día. hablar hablas8. hablar -- to speak: Tú ___ hablas ______________ alemán. conversar conversáis9. conversar -- to converse: Vosotros ____ conversáis ________________ mucho. comprar compramos10. comprar -- to buy: Nosotros _______compramos ______________ un avión nuevo. charlar charlan11. charlar -- to chat: Emilio y Ana ____charlan_________________ poco.

amar ama12. amar -- to love: El señor _______ama_____________ el idioma español. brindar brindo13. brindar -- to drink a toast to: Yo _____brindo________________ por el cumpleaños de Jorge. mirar mira14. mirar – to watch / to look at: Pedro ____mira____________ demasiada televisión.

visitar visitan15. visitar -- to visit: Ustedes _____visitan______________ muchos museos. escuchar escucha16. escuchar -- to listen to: Emilio ______escucha________________ el ruido. estudiar estudia17. estudiar -- to study: Julia ____estudia______________ inglés. amar aman18. amar -- to love: Ustedes ____aman______________ el idioma español. dejar dejas19. dejar -- to leave: Tú ___dejas___________________ los libros en la casa.

cantar cantáis 20. cantar -- to sing: Vostros ___cantáis_______________ del amor. necesitar necesitan 21. necesitar -- to need: Ustedes _____necesitan_________________ hablar con Anita. invitar invitamos 22. invitar -- to invite: Nostros _____invitamos_________________ al amigo de Hilda.

mirar miro23. mirar – to watch / to look at: Yo ______miro____________________ demasiada televisión. cenar cenas24. cenar -- to have dinner: Tú _____cenas________________ a las ocho. bailar bailáis25. bailar -- to dance: Vosotros ______bailáis_________________ toda la noche

Practice for –AR verb Prueba 1. Write all of the subject pronouns in order and what they mean in English. 2. Write down all of the –AR verb endings in order. 3. Conjugate “GRITAR.” 4. Write the NINE English meanings of “GRITAN”

IR = to go “IR” is a verb all by itself. Do not get it confused with infinitive verbs which end in“IR” is a verb all by itself. Do not get it confused with infinitive verbs which end in “-ir” like escribir (to write), vivir (to live), etc. “IR” is its own word. “IR” is a strange verb because its forms make no sense, therefore it is called an “IRREGULAR” verb.“IR” is a strange verb because its forms make no sense, therefore it is called an “IRREGULAR” verb.

Ir = to go Voy Voy – I go vamos – we go Vas – you go vais – you guys (Spain) go Va – you (formal) go; van – you guys go, he, she goes they go

Jugar – to play (u  ue) Juego Jugamos Juegas Jugáis Juega Juegan Notice that “jugar” is followed by an “a” when something is being played. Ex: juego a el ajedrez al Juegas al fútbol Jugamos a los naipes V Sp. IE Cap 3B

Rojo 3B page 100 1)Can be used after a form of ir Ex: vas a la iglesia A = to, at 2) Always used after jugar with a sport (no meaning in English) Ex: juegas al fútbol 3) A + el al voy al parque voy a la casa 4) ¿Adónde? where to? to where?

Tarea: 1. WITHOUT notes: write the charts of “IR” and “jugar” in Spanish. 2. Check your notes and correct. 3. Flip paper over and write the same charts again in Spanish WITHOUT notes. 4. In workbooks, do part 28 page 35.

#30: 1.a la5. al 2. al6. a las 3. al7. al 4. a la8. a los #31: 1.(Yo) voy a la casa. Juego al ajedrez. 2. (Tú) vas a la casa. (Tú) juegas a los videojuegos. 3. (Él) va al parque. (Él) juega al béisbol. 4. (Nosotros) vamos al gimnasio. Jugamos al volibol. 5. (Ellos) van al colegio. Juegan al fútbol americano. 3B page 100 #30 and #31

1. vamos al cine a veces. 2. (Ellos) van a la piscina siempre. 3. (Él/Ella) va a la iglesia. 4. (Él/Ella) va al trabajo. 5. (Nosotros) vamos a los fiestas. 6.Voy a la clase de español. 7. (Ellos) van al colegio. 8.Voy al parque. 3B page 101 ex. 32

Juego Jugamos Juegas Jugáis Juega Juegan Bailobailamos bailasbailáis bailabailan

3. Trabajo- I work, I do work, I am working Trabajas- you work, you do work Él trabaja- he works, he does work, he is working Ella- she Ud.- you (formal) Nosotros trabajamos- we work Trabajáis- you guys work (Spain) Ellos trabajan- they work Ellas trabajan- they work (female) Uds. trabajan- you guys work

Practice quiz “-ar”, jugar, ir 1.Forms in Spanish of “cocinar” in chart form 2.Forms in Spanish of “jugar” in chart form 3.Forms in Spanish of “ir” in chart form 4.List subject pronouns in Spanish in chart form and their meanings in English 5.Write the 9 English meanings of “trabaja”

Answers 1. Cocinar- to cook cocinococinamos cocinascocináiscocina 2. Jugar- to play juegojugamos juegasjugáis juegajuegan

Answers cont. 3. Ir- to go Voy Vamos VasVais VaVan 4. yo- Inosotros- we Tú- you familiarvosotros- you guys (Spain) Él- heellos- they (male/mixed) Ella- sheellas- they (female) Usted (Ud.)- you (formal)Ustedes (Uds.)- you guys

Trabaja= he works he does work he is working she works she does work she is working (Ud.) you (formal work you do work you are working

Conjugate (put form in chart) of: Ir = ______ Querer = ______ Jugar = ______ Hablar = _____ Ser = ______ Trabajar = _____ *Plus 6 forms for ALL verbs!

Ir = to go Voyvamos Vasvais Vavan Querer = to want Quieroquermos Quieresqueréis Quierequieren Jugar = to play Juegojugamos Juegasjugáis Juegajuegan

Hablar = to speak Hablohablamos Hablashabláis Hablahablanser = to be soysomos eressois esson Trabajar = to work Trabajotrabajamos Trabajastrabajáis Trabajatrabajan

1.If question Is in “tú” or “Ud.” the answer is in the “yo” ¿Habla Ud. Español? Si, (yo) hablo español. ¿Practicas tú el fútbol? Si, (yo) practico el útbol

2. If question is in “Uds.,” the answer is in “nosotros” ¿Besan Uds. la profesora? No, no besamos la profesora.

3. If question is in any other form the answer stays the same. ¿Habla Raúl inglés? Si, Raúl habla inglés.

¿Qué tiempo hace? -What’s the weather like? Hace sol. = It’s sunny. Hace frío. = It’s cold. Hace buen tiempo. = It’s nice weather. Hace fresco. = It’s chilly. Hace mal tiempo. = It’s bad weather. Hace calor. = It’s hot. Hace viento. = It’s windy.

Nieva – It’s snowing. Llueve – It’s raining. Graniza – It’s hailing. Celliquea – It’s sleeting. Está nublado / Hay nubes. – It’s cloudy. Hay neblina – It’s foggy. La tormenta – storm El hurucán – hurricane El tornado – tornado El relámpago- lightning El Trueno - thunder

El día = a day; La semana = week El mes = month; El año = year Cuándo = when Cuántos = how many HAY = there is/ there are are there/ is there If HAY is in a question, HAY will be in the answer. ¿Cuántos días hay en una semana? HAY siete días.

ACUERDENSE: (remember): El invierno = winter La primavera = spring El verano = summer El otoño = fall

1.) Make a calendar for Abril. 2.) Write 10 infinitivos on the days you will be doing those activities (you can invent these things). 3.)Write 10 sentences on the back of what you are going to do using formula and the dates. 4.) Get with your 6:00 appt. on the second clock and trade calendars. Write what he/ she is going to do and the dates. 5.)Decide with partner 10 things going to do together and when. Write 10 sentences saying what “we” are going to do and when. Write out all numbers!