El pretérito.

Slides:



Advertisements
Presentaciones similares
El Preterito The past tense (#1). ¿Qué significa Preterito? To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the.
Advertisements

Verbos en Presente Simple
Preterite –ar, -er, -ir Verbs
Doler – to hurt/cause pain
Regular Present Tense -er and –ir Verb Conjugations
El pretérito The Preterite
El pretérito de los verbos que terminan en:
Present tense of regular –ar verbs
-ER & -IR verbos regulares
-ER & -IR Verbs As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. -ER and –IR verbs are often.
Present Progressive When we talk about something that is happening right now, we use a special form called the present progressive (also called the present.
The preterite forms of ir and ser are exactly the same. Carlos fue de vacaciones a las montañas. (ir) Mi equipo fue campeón.
U NIDAD 1 E TAPA 1 P RETERITE V ERBS Spanish 2 Sra. Lear 9/9/10.
The preterite is used to express the past tense.
El pretérito de los verbos -AR
ANTE TODO In order to talk about events in the past, Spanish uses two simple tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite tense is used to express.
The Preterite tense What is the preterite tense in Spanish? An action completed ONCE in the past ONE SHOT DEAL Something that is started and finished.
AVANCEMOS 2 UNIDAD 1 LECCIÓN 2 – UNOS VERBOS PRETÉRITOS IRREGULARES – IR, SER, HACER, VER & DAR.
“Querer” and Stem-Changing Verbs
El Pretérito El Pretérito: parte 1. El Pretérito The preterite tense is a past tense. Just because an actions occurs in the past does not mean that the.
El Preterito U1E1 Past tense. Past tense. refers to specific, completed past actions refers to specific, completed past actions Key Phrases: Key Phrases:
Lunes el diecinueve de marzo. The future tense is used in Spanish to talk about future events. It is used when ever we would use the phrase I will… in.
Spell Changers With spell changers we still use the same endings… AR éamos asteasteis óaron ER / IR íimos isteisteis ióieron.
GRAMÁTICAGRAMÁTICA Present tense of regular –ar, -er, -ir verbs.
1 The Preterit 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The Preterit: is a past tense (-ed) ex: I jumped. talks about what happened is.
By: Aaron Frazer, Zerik Hann, and Ryan Phillips
El pretérito The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time. If the action is in the past, and you can determine.
Basic Irregularities of PAST TENSE
Preterite –ar Verbs Mrs. Márquez Spanish II.
gustar with infinitives
The Present Tense of tener (to have)
The imperfect tense: other uses
Irregular verbs in the preterite
El Pretérito.
El Pretérito Un Repaso. ¿Cuándo se usa? En general: The preterite is used for past actions that are seen as completed.
PAST TENSE  El Pretérito
Remember present tense –AR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved
The Present Progressive Tense Page 308 Realidades 1.
ANTE TODO In Lección 6, you learned how to form the preterite tense of regular –ar, –er, and –ir verbs. The chart on the following slide contains the preterite.
Los cambios de Y Español 3CP Unidad 1.1. Y-changers multi-vowel verbage Certain verbs who insist on having a lot of vowels in them, have to be treated.
El Presente Progresivo. Remember how you learned that to say I am talking you would write the same thing as I talk or I do talk in Spanish? Yo hablo.
The past tense in Spanish is called the Preterite
El pretérito The preterite tense is used to talk about actions that occurred in the past. These events occurred and ended at specific times These events.
¡Spanish –er and –ir verbs!. Verbs de er y ir (Infinitivos) ERIR Comer = to eatVivir = to live Beber = to drinkRecibir = to receive Leer = to readEscribir.
El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.
Apuntes: el imperfecto. On the back of your flip book prepare spaces for: What imperfect is 2 sets of regular endings 3 irregular verbs A list of keywords.
The Preterite/El Pretérito
El Pretérito 2B. El Pretérito The preterite is the simple past tense in Spanish. It is used when you are describing events that happened in the past.
El Pretérito Past Actions.
3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in.
The preterite SAYING WHAT SOMEONE DID
Los verbos. Instrucciones Take notes on the following information on conjugating verbs. See Mrs. Morrison with any questions.
Los Mandatos (Command Forms).
Regular AR verbs Preterite conjugation rules. We conjugate verbs differently in the preterite to indicate that the action was completed in the past. A.
Los Verbos Regulares en el Presente Los ER y Los IR.
EL PRETÉRITO Los Irregulares. Very Irregular verbs in the preterite: Ver Dar Ser Ir Ver and Dar are almost the same- they have different stems. Ser and.
Irregular Preterites: Venir, Poner, Decir, Traer
Maddie Keist Tercera Hora. Los Usos del Preterito y Imperfecto El Preterito To tell of something that happened once To tell of something that happened.
Stem-Changing Verbs a.k.a. Shoe Verbs.
Present Progressive Spanish 2- Ms. Labrador. The present progressive is formed by combining the verb "to be" with the present participle. (The present.
EL PRETÉRITO IRREGULAR  Irregular preterite verbs have no accents Ir and Ser are the same in the preterite: Mi madre fue al supermercado. You tell which.
El pretérito Basic past tense preterite You use the preterite to express actions that began and ended at a definite time in the past. To form the preterite,
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual.
EL PRETÉRITO DE LOS VERBOS -AR DESCRIBING PAST ACTIONS.
Apuntes el de septiembre El Pretérito (The Preterite) The preterite (el pretérito) is a past tense that expresses completed actions. Here is a comparison.
The Preterite of Regular ER/IR Class Verbs. 1. The rules for the preterite of regular AR class verbs apply to the ER/IR Class verbs.
El Preterito  talks about something that happened in the past.  It is used when the action described has already been completed.  Regular preterite.
CONJUGATING –AR VERBS One of the most important things you’ll ever learn to do in Spanish.
VERBS… A verb is an action. A verb that has not been changed is called – An infinitive verb. Verbs in Spanish do not change as much as verbs in English.
Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito

2 forms of (indicative) past tense Preterite Imperfect

Uses of preterite tense Describe an action or several actions completed at a fixed time in the past. ayer, anteayer, el año pasado, 2001. . . Discuss actions/events completed in the past. even if action occurred over a period of time, the focus is  action is completed.

Ejemplos Ayer tuve un examen de química. Se encontró con Lola anoche. Yesterday I had a chemistry exam. Se encontró con Lola anoche. Last night he ran into Lola. Escribí una carta a mi madre. I wrote a letter to my mom. All occurred at a specific time in the past and are definitely completed.

Foreshadowing. . . Generally any time you talk about an emotional state or mental activity in the past you would use the imperfect He believed, I knew, We doubted. . . Unless conveying that state or activity is definitely over. Until we learn imperfect, focus on writing and talking about concrete/specific past activities, NOT emotional/mental states.

How to form?

Regular –ar verbs Take off infinitive ending and to the stem add the following endings. é amos aste asteis ó aron

Ejemplos Yo hablé Tú hablaste Ella habló Nosotros hablamos Vosotros hablasteis Ellos hablaron

Exceptions  When a regular verb ends in: car (buscar, explicar, tocar, sacar) gar (jugar, llegar, apagar, colgar) zar (empezar) a spelling change occurs in the “yo” form. car  c changes to qu  Buscar  yo busqué gar  g changes to gu  Llegar  yo llegué zar  z changes to c  Empezar  yo empecé

Regular –er & -ir verbs í imos iste isteis ió ieron

Ejemplos Comer “to eat” Escribir “to write” comí comimos comiste comisteis comió comieron Escribir “to write” escribí escribimos escribiste escribisteis escribió escribieron

Stem-changing verbs

-ar and –er verbs -ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present tense do NOT have a stem change in the preterite.

-ir verbs -ir verbs with a stem-change in the present tense, continue to have a stem-change in the preterite tense but it is a different stem-change

In the present tense the stem-change occurs in all singular forms and 3rd person plural aka the boot verbs

In the preterite tense, the stem-change occurs ONLY in 3rd person—both singular and plural. Aka the BRICK verbs

Also, the stem-change is not the same as it is in the present-tense. Basically your two options are –u or –i. -ue in present tense  -u in preterite tense -ie in present tense  -i in preterite tense -i in present tense  -i in preterite tense

They are the same stem-changes that occur in the present participle. While this may seem like a lot of new stuff to learn, you already know these stem-changes. They are the same stem-changes that occur in the present participle. durmiendo, viniendo, sirviendo

In your book, stem-changes are shown in () after the verb In your book, stem-changes are shown in () after the verb. If you see something like (ue, u), this means that the stem changes to ue in the present tense and u in the preterite tense (and also present participle)

Irregular Verbs

Ser “to be” & Ir “to go” fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron Ayer fue el 18 de septiembre. Yo fui a mi clase de yoga el lunes.

Dar “to give” di dimos Yo di el libro a Juan diste disteis Ella dio una carta a él dio dieron Note: endings for dar are –er/-ir endings sans accents.

Estar “to be” estuve estuvimos estuviste estuvisteis estuvo estuvieron Estuve con mi hijo en el mercado ¿Estuviste a casa ayer?

leer “to read” oír “to hear” leí leímos oí oímos leiste leísteis oíste oísteis leyó leyeron oyó oyeron The -i changes to a –y in 3rd person. (–i between 2 vowels changes to a –y) Note use of accents!

Ver “to see” vi vimos viste visteis vio vieron Conjugation is basically regular –er conjugation, but there are NO accents!

decir, hacer, tener These three irregular verbs are similar in their irregularity of conjugation in the preterite tense in that there are NO accents. -e, -iste, -o, imos, -isteis, -ieron However, there are still some exceptions. 

decir “to say” dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron Note: 3rd person plural ending –eron NOT –ieron. Decir is a –J stem verb because the last letter in the stem is a –J. In J-stem verbs, the ending is only –eron.

hacer “to make/do” hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron Note: 3rd person singular –c in stem changes to –z.

tener “to have” tuve tuvimos tuviste tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron

El Fin

Feedback: Política de privacidad Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Sobre el proyecto: SlidePlayer Condiciones de uso

© 2025 SlidePlayer.es Inc. All rights reserved.