El perfecto del indicativo The present perfect tense.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El perfecto del indicativo The present perfect tense

Uses of the present perfect To say what has/hasnt happened in a period of time up to the present To talk about something that happened very recently

The following are examples of the present perfect in English: I havent eaten. Juan has not arrived. Ive prepared dinner for everyone.

Forming the present perfect in Spanish Haber + past participle of a verb

Haber: to have (as an auxilary verb to form compound tenses.) SINGULARPLURAL Yo heNosotros hemos Tú hasVosotros habéis Él/Ella/Usted haEllos/Ellas/Usteded han

Do you remember how to form the past participle of a verb? AR Verbs : ado ER/IR Verbs: ido

Form the past participle of the following verbs: Viajar Reservar Comer Ir

Form the past participle of the following verbs: Viajar - viajado Reservar - reservado Comer- comido Ir - ido

What do the following phrases mean in English? No he viajado a Brasil este año. Dile al recepcionista que has perdido la llave de la habitación.

What do the following phrases mean in English? Los jefes han cerrado el aeropuerto porque ha caído mucha nieve. He cambiado las reservaciones del hotel.

Escribe en español.

Ive decided where to go on vacation. He decidido donde ir para las vacaciones.

Ive already reserved a room at the hostel. Ya he reservado una habitación al albergue junvenil.

Have you bought a guide book yet? ¿Has comprado un guía turística?

Have you been to Spain? ¿Has ido a España?

No, Ive never been to another country but Ive read many guide books. No, nunca he ido a otro país pero he leído muchas guías turísticas.

The following verbs have irregular participles: Decir: dicho Hacer: hecho Escribir: escrito Ver: visto Abrir: abierto Descubrir: descubierto Romper: roto Morir: muerto Poner: puesto Volver: vuelto

Ahora, haz los ejemplos en tu paquete.

Ive checked my bags. He facturado el equipaje.

Paco has boarded the plane but he hasnt found his seat. Paco se ha subido el avion pero no ha encontrado su asiento.

Has he said at what timehe is going to land? ¿Has dicho a que hora va a aterrizar?

I havent seen a sign for baggage claim. No he visto un señal para el reclamo de equipaje.

Have they opened the door of the plane? Han abierto la puerta del avión?

We have discovered the benefits of first class. Hemos descubierto los beneficos de la primera clase.

¡Ive broken my telephone! ¡Caramba! ¡He roto mi teléfono!

My sister has arrived at that hostel and she likes it a lot. Mi hermana ha llegada al alberuge juvenil y le gusta mucho.

Where have I put my passport? ¿Dónde he puesto mi pasaporte?

Rafael hasnt gotten off the plane yet. Rafael no se ha bajado del avión.