El imperfecto Srta. Phillips.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El imperfecto Srta. Phillips

Día de los Muertos Mi mamá y abuelita siempre tenían que hacer muchos preparativos. Confeccionaban calaveras, un tipo de bizcocho dulce en forma de caras de muertos. Elaboraban también el delicioso pan de los muertos, un pan dulce en forma de huesos y cráneos. Unos días antes de la fiesta íbamos al cementerio o camposanto donde limpiábamos y decorábamos con coronas de flores las tumbas de nuestros parientes difuntos. Durante las fiestas las tumbas servían de altar.

Día de los Muertos Mi mamá y abuelita siempre tenían que hacer muchos preparativos. Confeccionaban calaveras, un tipo de bizcocho dulce en forma de caras de muertos. Elaboraban también el delicioso pan de los muertos, un pan dulce en forma de huesos y cráneos. Unos días antes de la fiesta íbamos al cementerio o camposanto donde limpiábamos y decorábamos con coronas de flores las tumbas de nuestros parientes difuntos. Durante las fiestas las tumbas servían de altar.

What do you notice about the verbs (the endings or the stems)? ??? What do you notice about the verbs (the endings or the stems)?

Past tenses In Spanish there are two simple past tenses—the preterite and the imperfect. You have already learned the preterite. You use the preterite to state an action that began and ended at a definite time in the past.

Imperfecto You will now learn the imperfect. The imperfect is used to describe a habitual or repeated past action. The exact time the action began and/or ended is not important.

Some common time expressions used with the imperfect are: Siempre – always A veces - sometimes De vez en cuando – from time to time/once in a while Con frecuencia – frequently A menudo - often Todos los días (años) – every day (year)

Los verbos regulares: AR Yo - aba Nosotros - ábamos Tú - abas Vosotros - abais Usted - aba Ustedes - aban Él/Ella - aba Ellos/Ellas - aban

Praticar… Ellos siempre (desfilaban, desfilaba) detrás de la banda. A veces yo (bailaba, bailábamos). De vez en cuando ella ______ (llevar) un disfraz. Todos los días, tú ________ (hablar) con tus padres.

Praticar… Ellos siempre (desfilaban, desfilaba) detrás de la banda. A veces yo (bailaba, bailábamos). De vez en cuando ella llevaba un disfraz. Todos los días, tú hablabas con tus padres.

Los verbos regulares: ER/IR Yo - ía Nosotros - íamos Tú - ías Vosotros - íais Usted - ía Ustedes - ían Él/Ella - ía Ellos/Ellas - ían

Practicar… ¿Tú (recibías, recibía) notas malas? Ustedes (vivía, vivían) en Uruguay. Yo ______ (escribir) muchos correos electrónicos. Ellas _____ (tener) muchos amigas.

Practicar… ¿Tú (recibías, recibía) notas malas? Ustedes (vivía, vivían) en Uruguay. Yo esciribía muchos correos electrónicos. Ellas tenían muchos amigas.

Irregulares… The imperfect of hay is había. Había un concierto durante la fiesta. Había fuegos artificiales durante la fiesta.

Irregulares The verbs ser, ir, and ver are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperfect tense.

Los irregulares: Ser Yo - era Nosotros - éramos Tú - eras Vosotros - erais Usted - era Ustedes - eran Él/Ella - era Ellos/Ellas - eran

Los irregulares: Ir Yo - iba Nosotros - íbamos Tú - ibas Vosotros - ibais Usted - iba Ustedes - iban Él/Ella - iba Ellos/Ellas - iban

Los irregulares: Ver Yo -veía Nosotros - veíamos Tú - veías Vosotros - veíais Usted - veía Ustedes - veían Él/Ella - veía Ellos/Ellas - veían

Note: There are no stem changing verbs in the imperfect!

Other uses… Appearance Age Physical Condition Emotional State Attitudes/Desires Location Date Time Weather