Conjugation of verbs in the Present Tense

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Conjugation of verbs in the Present Tense

Listen to Singing the Basics song for –AR verbs

o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an -AR Verb Song o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an o, as, a, amos áis, an present tense -ar endings are... o, as, a, amos áis, an The -ar ending's the infinitive To ask, to speak, to buy, to swim Take off the -ar, you get a stem Put these endings on the end... I ask, you speak, we buy, they swim

To conjugate verbs in present tense, You need to know the subject pronouns : Yo  Tú  Él  Ella  Usted  Nosotros  Ellos Ellas Ustedes I You (informal) He She You (formal OR polite) We They (masculine or mixed) They (feminine) You guys/gals; All of you

You also need to know the Present tense endings: Drop off the –AR/–ER/–IR and add the following endings: –AR –ER –IR Yo -o Tú -as -es Él -a -e Nosotros -amos -emos -imos Ellos -an -en

To conjugate -AR verbs in present tense: Drop off the –AR on verbs like hablar, cantar, bailar and add the Present Tense -AR endings: Yo……………………………..…… Tú……………………………..….. Él / Ella / Usted………..….. Nosotros(as)………………... Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes….. HABLAR: hablo hablas habla hablamos hablan

To conjugate –ER verbs in present tense: Drop off the –ER on verbs like comer, beber and add the Present Tense –ER endings: Yo……………………………..…… Tú……………………………..….. Él / Ella / Usted………..….. Nosotros……………………….. Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes….. COMER: Como Comes Come Comemos Comen

To conjugate –IR verbs in present tense: Drop off the –IR on verbs like vivir, recibir and add the –IR Present Tense endings: Yo……………………………..…… Tú……………………………..….. Él / Ella / Usted………..….. Nosotros……………………….. Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes….. VIVIR: Vivo Vives Vive Vivimos Viven

There are many ways to translate verbs that are conjugated in the present tense: yo bailo (…) What do you do? What are you doing? I dance. I am dancing. I do dance. Do you dance tomorrow? I dance tomorrow. We need entertainment! Do I dance? Should I dance?

To sing cantar canto Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos cantas canta cantamos Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To sing cantar canto Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos cantas canta cantamos cantan

To eat comer como Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos comes come comemos comen Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To eat comer como Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos comes come comemos comen

To write escribir escribo Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos escribes escribe Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To write escribir escribo Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos escribes escribe escribimos escriben

To enter entrar entro Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos entras entra entramos Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To enter entrar entro Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos entras entra entramos entran

To read leer leo Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos lees lee leemos leen Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To read leer leo Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos lees lee leemos leen

To open abrir abro Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos abres abre abrimos abren Conjugate the verbs in Present Tense: To open abrir abro Yo Tú Él Nosotros Ellos abres abre abrimos abren

If you need more practice with conjugation of regular verbs in present tense, you can go to conjuguemos.com You can even go on this site to practice and review vocabulary from our book!

Remember: Regular Present tense verbs: Drop off the –AR/–ER/–IR and add the following endings: –AR –ER –IR Yo -o Tú -as -es Él -a -e Nosotros -amos -emos -imos Ellos -an -en

IRRegular Present Tense verbs don’t follow the same rules IRRegular Present Tense verbs don’t follow the same rules. You must memorize them! SER ESTAR IR (to go) Yo soy estoy voy Tú eres estás vas Él es está va Nosotros somos estamos vamos Ellos son están van

CONOCER (to know, be aquainted) Some verbs are IRRegular ONLY in the YO form: DAR (to give) SABER (to know facts) CONOCER (to know, be aquainted) Yo doy sé conozco Tú das sabes conoces Él da sabe conoce Nosotros damos sabemos conocemos Ellos dan saben conocen

Some verbs are IRRegular ONLY in the YO form: (to see) CABER (to fit) Yo veo quepo Tú ves cabes Él ve cabe Nosotros vemos cabemos Ellos ven caben

Some verbs are IRRegular ONLY in the YO form Some verbs are IRRegular ONLY in the YO form. “Go-Go” verbs have a “g” in the YO form: DECIR (to say/tell) OíR (to hear) PONER (to put) Yo digo oigo pongo Tú dices oyes pones Él dice oye pone Nosotros decimos oímos ponemos Ellos dicen oyen ponen

More Go-Go verbs: salgo tengo traigo sales tienes traes sale tiene SALIR (to go out) TENER (to have) TRAER (to bring) Yo salgo tengo traigo Tú sales tienes traes Él sale tiene trae Nosotros salimos tenemos traemos Ellos salen tienen traen

and still more Go-Go verbs: VALER (to be worth) VENIR (to come) CAERSE (to fall) Yo valgo vengo me caigo Tú vales vienes te caes Él vale viene se cae Nosotros valemos venimos nos caemos Ellos valen vienen se caen

Stem-Changing verbs change from eie oue or ei in all forms except nosotros. CERRAR (to close) PODER (to be able to) PEDIR (to ask for) Yo cierro puedo pido Tú cierras puedes pides Él cierra puede pide Nosotros cerramos podemos pedimos Ellos cierran pueden piden

If you need more practice with conjugation of irregular verbs in present tense, you can go to conjuguemos.com You can even go on this site to practice and review vocabulary from our book!