Los mandatos formales: usted y ustedes (Usted and Ustedes Commands)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los mandatos formales: usted y ustedes (Usted and Ustedes Commands) Avancemos 2 Lección 5.1

Usted Commands In Spanish, the placement of pronouns depends on whether a command is affirmative or negative. Let’s look at how to formulate affirmative usted commands…

Affirmative Commands In affirmative commands, you attach object pronouns to the end of the verb. Ejemplos: Hay que mezclar los ingredientes…mézclelos, por favor. Te gusta la comida…Pruébela, por favor. Lléveme al supermercado, por favor. Note that when a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command of two syllables or more, the stressed vowel carries a written accent…

Many Spanish conjugated verbs carry the stress on the 2nd to the last syllable… Words that end in a vowel, n, or s carry the stress on the penultimate syllable: Como (comer el pastel) Saco (sacar la basura) Hago (hacer las camas) Lavo (lavar los platos) Pongo (poner la mesa)

Follow these steps: Step 1: Conjugate to the yo form Step 2: Drop the o and add the corresponding ending: e (ar ending verbs) a (er or ir ending verbs) Step 3: Find the stressed syllable. Step 4: Attach the pronoun and add the accent. Cocinar la comida (cocino) Comer el churro (como) Cocin + e = Cocine Com + a = Coma Cocine Coma Cocínela Cómalo

Now find the stressed syllable and put a written accent over the corresponding vowel when you attach the pronoun to the affirmative command… Where does the accent go on the following affirmative command? Como (comer el pastel) Cómalo Saco (sacar la basura) Sáquela Hago (hacer las camas) Hágalas Lavo (lavar los platos) Lávelos Pongo (poner la mesa) Póngala Note: Verbs with the following stems have the following accent : ie – ié ue – ué

Your turn! Reminder: Step 1: conjugate to the yo form Step 2: Drop the o and add the corresponding ending: e (ar ending verbs) a (er or ir ending verbs) Step 3: Find the stressed syllable. Step 4: Attach the pronoun and add the accent. Listos…

¡Fuera! Escribe en tu papel (#’s 1-13) Barrer (el suelo) Bárralo Comprar (la comida) Cómprela Pasar (la aspiradora) Pásela Vender (la fruta) en el supermercado Véndala… Comer (los churros) con chocolate Cómalos… Poner (las tapas) en la mesa Póngalas…

Cortar (las zanahorias) Córtelas Mezclar (los ingredientes) Mézclelos Hervir (el agua) Hiérvalo Añadir (la cebolla) Añádala Batir (los huevos) Bátalos Freír (el aceite) Fríalo Servir (el postre) a los clientes Sírvalo

Ustedes Command To form an ustedes command, just add an n to the command. Barrer (el suelo) Bárranlo Preparar (la comida) Prepárenla Hervir (el agua) Hiérvanlo

Negative Usted/Ustedes Commands In negative commands, you place object pronouns before the verb and after no. Ejemplos: barrer (el suelo) No lo barra Preparar (la comida) No la prepare Hervir (el agua) No lo hierva Again, to form a negative ustedes command, just add an n to the command.