Infinitive as subject of a sentence and as object of a preposition Mosaicos, p. 515.

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Infinitive as subject of a sentence and as object of a preposition Mosaicos, p. 515

How to use the infinitives As a subject of a sentence. In English corresponds to the –ing form. After a preposition As the equivalent of cuando + verb

How to use the infinitive (cont.) As a subject of a sentence. In English corresponds to the –ing form. Hacer deporte es bueno para la salud Subjectpredicative Estudiar idiomas es bueno para tu educación. (Studing languages is good for your education). Beber agua es necesario para el cuerpo. (Drinking water is necessary for your body) Votar es un derecho para todas las personas (Voting is a right for every person) Practicing sports is good for your health

How to use the infinitive (cont.) After a preposition A (to)Entre (between) Ante (before)Hacia (towards) Bajo (under)Hasta (until) Con (with)Para (for, inder to) Contra (against)Por (for) De (of)Sin (without) Desde (since)Sobre (on-above) En (in-on)Tras (after) Ven pronto a casa para comer. (Come home soon to eat) Ponte la ropa antes de salir. (Put your clothes on before you go out) No vengas sin llamar antes (Do not come without calling first)

How to use the infinitive (cont.) As the equivalent of cuando + verb: Al + infinitive = cuando + verb Al salir, tira la basura = Cuando salgas, tira la basura (Upon going out, throw out the garbage = Whenever you go out, throw out the garbage) Al entrar, vi la sorpresa = Cuando entré, vi la sorpresa ( Upon coming in, I saw the surprise = When I entered, I saw the surprise) Al andar, haces ejercicio = Cuando andas, haces ejercicio ( Upon walking, you exercise = When you run, you exercise)

1. Fumando es malo para la salud. 2. Escuchando es bueno para entendiendo a las personas. 3. Hablar, no dijo nada importante. Práctica The following sentences are gramatically incorrect. Could you find the mistakes?

1. Fumando es malo para la salud. 2. Escuchando es bueno para entendiendo a las personas. 3. Hablar, no dijo nada importante. Fumar Práctica (cont.) The following sentences are gramatically incorrect. Could you find the mistakes? Escuchar entender Al

4. Ellos vinieron sin avisando. 5. Participando en actividades es bueno para haciendo amigos. 6. Llegar, se fue a la cama. Práctica (cont.) The following sentences are gramatically incorrect. Could you find the mistakes?

4. Ellos vinieron sin avisando. 5. Participando en actividades es bueno para haciendo amigos. 6. Llegar, se fue a la cama. Práctica (cont.) The following sentences are gramatically incorrect. Could you find the mistakes? avisar Participar hacer Al

¡Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido a usar los infinitivos como sujeto de una frase y después de las preposiciones.