Quasimodo: Get ready for the quiz! Make sure you know what kind of stem changer each word is!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Quasimodo: Get ready for the quiz! Make sure you know what kind of stem changer each word is!

Prueba:

Indefinite and Negative Words Descubre 1 p. 240-241

Indefinite and Negative words… Are used to describe things that are not specific Examples: someone, something In Spanish, there are negative words that mean the opposite of each indefinite word so you need to look at these words in pairs.

Negative sentences can be formed 2 ways: Place a negative word before the verb Ella nunca se maquilla. Nadie habla francés. Place no before the verb and the negative word after the verb Nosotros no nos recordamos nada. Los estudiantes no se levantan temprano nunca.

NOTE In English it is incorrect to use a double negative They don’t never know what the homework was. I ain’t never known no one like you. In Spanish if you have a negative phrase/sentence all indefinite ideas must be in the negative as well. Ellos nunca hablan en clase con nadie. They never speak in class anyone. (literally: They never speak in class with no one.) Nadie sabe nada. No one knows anything (literally: No one knows nothing)

Personal “a” Don’t forget to use this when indefinite words are used to refer to people and they are the direct or indirect object Examples:   Yo busco a alguien. (I am looking for someone.) Ellos no buscan a nadie. (They are not lookin for anyone.)

Looking at these with examples:

Algo  nada El chico tiene algo. Él no sabe nada. NOUN

Alguien  nadie Alguien tiene una idea. Nadie habla en clase. NOUN

Alguno/a(s), algún  ninguno/a(s), ningún Algún día voy a viajar. Ella no tiene ningún perro. ADJECTIVE

o…o  ni…ni Él quire ser bombero o dentista. Ni él ni yo queremos estudiar.

Siempre nunca, jamás El pájaro siempre canta. Ustedes nunca se afeitan.

También  tampoco Tú tienes un perro también Ellos no tienen la clase de francés tampoco.

Pero vs. Sino Pero is used to mean “but.” It is used when the first part of the sentence is positive. Él es muy atlético pero no juega al baloncesto. He is very athletic but he doesn’t play basketball. Sino is used to mean “but rather.” It is used when the first part of the sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it.  Mario no habla francés sino español. Mario doesn’t speak French, but rather Spanish.