The superlative Mosaicos, p. 299.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The superlative Mosaicos, p. 299

The most expensive/ the least expensive Introduction ● In English, the superlative is formed: - By adding –est to the adjectives: tall → tallest - By using expressions such as the most / the least with and adjective: The most expensive/ the least expensive - Irregular superlatives: the best, the worst ● In Spanish, the superlative is formed in the same way as the comparative but is always accompanied by the definite article, which agrees with the person, place or object described. - Use “de” to express “in” or “at”. - Irregular superlatives: mejor, peor, mayor, menor - Superlative “-ísimo”: alto → altísimo Let´s see it !

Definite article + noun + más/menos + adjective The superlative Definite article + noun + más/menos + adjective → Es el niño más alto de la clase = Es el más alto de la clase. (He is the tallest kid in the class) → Es la niña más bonita de la fiesta = Es la más bonita de la fiesta. (She is the prettiest girl in the party)

The superlative “-ísimo” ● To express the idea of extremely with the superlative, add –ísimo-a-os-as to the adjective. → If the adjective ends in a consonant add –ísimo: débil (weak) → debilísimo → If the adjective ends in a vowel, drop the vowel: guapa (pretty) → guapísima Este regalo es caro. Este regalo es carísimo. (This present is expensive. It´s extremely expensive) Ese perro es feo. Es feísimo. (That dog is ugly. It´s extremely agly) El examen fue difícil. Fue dificilísimo. (The exam was difficult. It was extremely difficult)

Irregular superlatives ● Do not use either “más/menos” or add “-ísimo” with the following comparatives: mejor, peor, mayor and menor Comparatives Superlatives Examples mejor (better) El mejor Mi clase de español es la mejor. (Mi spanish class is the best) peor (worse) El peor Juan es el peor de la clase. (Juan is the worst in the class) mayor (older, bigger, larger) El mayor Tom es el mayor de la clase. (Tom is the oldest in the class) menor (younger, smaller) El menor Ana es la menor de la clase. (Ana is the youngest in the class)

Práctica Could you tell me how to write the superlative masculine singular of the following adjectives? 1. Lento → 2. Fuerte → 3. Mejor → 4. Delgado →

Práctica Could you tell me how to write the superlative masculine singular of the following adjectives? 1. Lento → 2. Fuerte → 3. Mejor → 4. Delgado → El más/menos lento El más/menos fuerte El mejor El más/menos delgado

Práctica (cont.) 1. pobre → Could you tell me how to write the superlative feminine plural of the following adjectives? 1. pobre → 2. rica → 3. peor → 4. alegre →

Práctica (cont.) Could you tell me how to write the superlative feminine plural of the following adjectives? 1. pobre → 2. rica → 3. peor → 4. alegre → las más/menos pobres las más/menos ricas las peores las más/menos alegres

Práctica (cont.) 1.Lenta → Convert the following adjectives to the superlative femenine singular using “-ísimo”. 1.Lenta → 2. Rojo → 3. Gordo → 4. Triste → 5. Moreno → 6. Enojado → 7. Cansado →

Práctica (cont.) Convert the following adjectives to the superlative femenine singular using “-ísimo”. 1.Lenta → 2. Rojo → 3. Gordo → 4. Triste → 5. Moreno → 6. Enojado → 7. Cansado → Lentísima Rojísima Gordísima Tristísima Morenísima Enojadísima Cansadísima

Hoy hemos aprendido a formar los superlativos en español. ¡Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido a formar los superlativos en español.