Comparatives.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Comparatives

Comparatives are expressions used to compare two people or things. In English, comparative adjectives are formed by adding –er to the end of the word or by using more, less, and as. Rodrigo is taller than his sister. Rodrigo es más alto que su hermana.

Use the following phrases with an adjective to compare two things. The adjectives must agree with the first noun. más … que more … than menos … que less … than tan … como as … as

Mi abuela es más artística que mi padre. My grandmother is more artistic than my father. La clase de ciencias es menos divertida que la clase de inglés. Science class is less fun than English class. Tus hermanas son tan serias como la maestra. Your sisters are as serious as the teacher.

When a comparison does not involve an adjective, use these phrases. más que … more than … menos que … less than … tanto como … as much as …

Me gusta ir a la biblioteca más que al gimnasio. I like to go to the library more than to the gym. Me gustan las hamburguesas menos que los tacos. I like hamburgers less than tacos. ¿Te gusta hablar tanto como escuchar? Do you like to talk as much as listen?

There are a few irregular comparative words There are a few irregular comparative words. They agree in number with the first noun. mayor older menor younger mejor better peor worse Mis tíos son mayores que mi tía. My uncles are older than my aunt.

Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative phrases. Mi hermano es ________ atlético _______ mi hermana (more) Tu amigo es _______ organizado ________ yo. (less) Ellos son _______ inteligentes _______ nosotros. (as) Nos gusta la pizza _______ _______ las hamburguesas. (more than) Te gustan las frutas ______ ________ las verduras. (less than) El café es ______ ______ el jugo. (better than) Tu hermano habla ________ _______ mi hermano. (as much as) más que menos que tan como más que menos que mejor que tanto como