Usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands Unidad 2 Lección 1 Pqt. 19-20 Usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands

inglés vs. español In English, commands almost always stay the same, whether they are given to 1 or more people. In Spanish, they are formed differently depending if you are talking to 1 person (tú,usted) or more than 1 person (ustedes). Dance! ¡Baila! (tú) ¡Baile! (usted) ¡Bailen! (ustedes)

inglés vs. español In English, if you want to give a command to a group in which you include yourself, you simply add “Let’s” in front of the verb. In Spanish, again there is a certain way to form the command: Let’s dance! ¡Bailemos! (nosotros)

Affirmative and negative Ud./Uds./nosotros commands Similar to what you do for negative tú commands! To form them: 1. Conjugate verb in the “yo” form present tense 2. Drop the -O 3. Add the appropriate “opposite”ending: Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command -ar verbs -e -en -emos -er / -ir verbs -a -an -amos

Ejemplos… Verbo Presente Usted Ustedes Nosotros tirar Yo tiro ¡Tire! ¡Tiren! ¡Tiremos! hacer Yo hago ¡Haga! ¡Hagan! ¡Hagamos! elegir Yo elijo ¡Elija! ¡Elijan! ¡Elijamos!

¡Elijan a Pedro por presidente!

¡Veamos “Juegos de hambre, En llamas” el 22 de noviembre!

Note: They are not formed “differently” like tú commands To make any of these commands negative, just add “NO” in front of command ¡No tiremos basura! Note: They are not formed “differently” like tú commands

Dar Ir Ser Haber Estar Saber Los irregulares The irregular Ud./Uds./nosotros commands are the same as negative tú commands, but have different endings!

Los irregulares Dé Den Demos Vaya Vayan *Vamos Sea Sean Seamos Haya Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command Dar Dé Den Demos Ir Vaya Vayan *Vamos Ser Sea Sean Seamos Haber Haya Hayan Hayamos Estar Esté Estén Estemos Saber Sepa Sepan Sepamos *To say “Let’s go!”= ¡Vamos! or ¡Vámonos! *To say “Let’s not go! = ¡No vayamos!

¡No estén tristes, amiguitos!

¡Organicen sus lóqueres! Spelling changers ¡Organicen sus lóqueres! -car/ -gar/ -zar verbs require a spelling change for these command forms. Los cambios… car verbs: cqu gar verbs: ggu zar verbs: zc

Completa la tabla con los mandatos apropriados Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command sacar llegar empezar Saque Saquen Saquemos Llegue Lleguen Lleguemos Empiece Empiecen *Empecemos * No stem-change in nosotros except for –ir verbs that normally stem change. Just like preterite, it’s 1 vowel: o-u or e-i change.

Completa la tabla con los mandatos apropriados Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command sacar llegar empezar Saque Saquen Saquemos Llegue Lleguen Lleguemos Empiece Empiecen *Empecemos * No stem-change in nosotros except for –ir verbs that normally stem change. Just like preterite, it’s 1 vowel: o-u or e-i change.

Ejemplos of nosotros stem-changers with commands: Dormir  Durmamos Servir  Sirvamos Repetir  Repitamos Competir  Compitamos Elegir  Elijamos Divertirse  Divirtámonos (????)

Practiquemos… 1. Usted Sing! (cantar) Cante. 2. Ustedes Rest! (descansar) Descansen. 3. Nosotros Let’s recycle all the cans. (reciclar) Reciclemos todas las latas. 4. Nosotros Let’s not play soccer. (jugar) No juguemos fútbol. 5. Usted Don’t eat fatty foods! (comer) No coma la grasa. 6. Ustedes Don’t go to the movies! (ir) No vayan al cine.

Con los pronombres Pedro ¡Elíjanme por presidente! Pronoun placement is the same for usted/ustedes/nosotros commands as for tú commands. Positive command: pronoun is attached and an accent is needed on the 3rd vowel from the back. Negative command: pronoun is placed before the command and after “No”. Pedro ¡Elíjanme por presidente! ¡No me elijan por presidente!

Pronoun placement with nosotros commands When adding the reflexive pronoun “nos” for a positive command, you must first drop the -s of the command ending ¡Organicemos una campaña! Let’s organize a campaign! ¡Organicémonos! Let’s organize ourselves! Note: You don’t want a –mosnos comboIt’s a tongue twister!!! drop attach

Practiquemos con pronombres… 1. usted- Organize it (an article)! (organizar) ¡Organícelo! 2. ustedes- Support her! (apoyar) ¡Apóyenla! 3. nosotros- Let’s delegate ourselves! (delegar) ¡Deleguémonos! 4. usted- Take a bath! (bañarse) ¡Báñese! 5. nosotros- Let’s not put on makeup! (maquillarse) ¡No nos maquillemos! 6. ustedes- Don’t support him! (apoyar) ¡No lo apoyen!