Verbs review, Intro to Irregular verbs, Ser vs. Estar, Question words Roseman Spanish Verbs review, Intro to Irregular verbs, Ser vs. Estar, Question words

Verbs- Present tense Skeleton for conjugating verbs Memorize and it will help you a lot! We will do some practice with it Yo- I Nosotros- We Vosotros- You all (informal, uncommon) Tu- You (informal) Usted, él, ella- You (formal), he, she Ustedes, ellos, ellas- You (all), them

Verbs- Present tense -AR VERBS -ER, -IR VERBS -o -amos -o -emos, -imos -as -áis -es -éis -ís -a -an -e -en

Verbs- Present tense Hablar Comer, Vivir hablo hablamos como vivo comemos vivimos hablas habláis comes vives coméis vivís habla hablan come vive comen viven

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Querer- to want Yo- I Nosotro- We quiero queremos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all quieres queréis Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all quiere quieren

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Pensar- to think Yo- I Nosotro- We pienso pensamos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all piensas pensáis Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all piensa piensan

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Poder- to be able to Yo- I Nosotro- We puedo podemos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all puedes podéis Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all puede pueden

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Moler- to bite, grind Yo- I Nosotro- We muelo molemos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all mueles moléis Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all muele muelen

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Servir- to serve Yo- I Nosotro- We sirvo servimos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all sirves servís Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all sirve sirven

Irregular verbs- Stem Changers (boot verbs) Jugar- to play Yo- I Nosotro- We juego jugamos Tu- you (informal) Vosotros- You all juegas jugáis Ella, El, Usted,- She, he, you Ustedes- You all juega juegan

Ser vs. Estar- Ways to say “To Be”

Ser vs. Estar Generally, “ser” is used to talk about things that are inherent qualities or characteristics. “Estar” is generally used when talking about states or conditions.

Ser vs. Estar Ser Date- Occupation- Characteristics- Time Es el Lunes (It’s Monday) Occupation- Él/Ella es dentista (He/She is a dentist) Characteristics- Ella es alta y bella (She is tall and beautiful) Time Es la una de la tarde (It is one in the afternoon)

Ser vs. Estar Origen- Relation Él/Ella es de los Estados Unidos (He/She is from the United States) Relation Ella es mi madre (She is my mother)

Ser vs. Estar Estar Position Location Action (-ing) Los estudiantes están sentados Location El lápiz está por la mesa (The pen is on the table) Action (-ing) Estoy estudiando (I am studying)

Ser vs. Estar Condition Emotion El perro está enfermo (The dog is sick) Emotion Mi amigo está triste (My friend is sad)

Dental Application Su cita es el lunes el 2 de Noviembre Your appointment is on Monday, November 2nd. Estoy feliz de que está Usted contento/a con el resultado I’m happy that you pleased with the results Este diente es de color amarillo. ?Le gustaría blanquear sus dientes? This tooth is yellow. Do you want to bleach your teeth?

Asking Questions English Spanish In Spanish, the verb comes first What is your name? Spanish ?Cuál es su nombre? Question word--verb--noun (object) In Spanish, the verb comes first Ex. Do you have any children? ?Tiene usted hijos?

Question words Cuánto- how much? Qué- what? Para qué- for what? Por qué- why? Cuándo- when? Quién- who? Cómo- how? Dónde- where? De Dónde- from where?

Dental Application ?Cuánto tiempo hace que lo molesta? How long has it been bothering you? ?Cuánto tiempo hace que ha visitado un dentista? How long has it been since you have see a dentist? ?Cómo cepilla sus dientes?