Present Tense Shoe Verbs

Presentación del tema: "Present Tense Shoe Verbs"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Present Tense Shoe Verbs
(a.k.a – stem changing verbs) (a.k.a. – boot verbs)

2 There are 3 types of “shoe” verbs:
e  ie e  i o  ue

3 Here are just a few that you many know:
Many verbs in Spanish have changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. Here are just a few that you many know: querer costar pedir repetir servir mover volar pensar tener cerrar comenzar decir encontrar volver morir probar

4 What to know… 1. Spelling changes occur in the verb’s present tense form only. 2. There are NO CHANGES in the vosotros & nosotros forms. 3. You won’t have to memorize which verbs have a spelling change!

5 Q: Okay, so why are they called shoe verbs?
A: Because, when you outline all of the verbs that do have a spelling change… pienso piensas piensa pensamos pensáis piensan

6 …you get this!

7 First type of Stem Changing Shoe Verbs
e  ie Examples…

8 Entender – to understand
e  ie Entender – to understand entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendéis entienden

9 Empezar / Comenzar to begin
e  ie Empezar / Comenzar to begin

10 Quiero mucho a su hija, señor Vega.

11 e  ie Querer – to want / love queremos quiero queréis quieres quieren

12 ¿Quiere un sándwich de pollo?
Sí, y quiero papas fritas también, por favor.

13 e  ie Preferir – to prefer prefiero preferimos prefieres preferís
prefieren

14 e  ie pienso piensas piensa pensamos pensáis piensan
pensar – to think pienso piensas piensa pensamos pensáis piensan

15 Los padres tienen dos hijos quienes piensan debajo del arbol en el parque.

16 Irregular e-ie? Ugh Wait! You don’t have to go!

17 tener, venir e  ie tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen vengo
The verbs tener and venir are partial stem-changing verbs; the yo forms do not have the stem change and they are irregular. tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen Tengo exámenes mañana. I have exams tomorrow. vengo vienes viene venimos venís vienen Vengo de la biblioteca. I’m coming from the library.

18 2nd type of Stem Changing Shoe Verbs
e  i Examples… Note: All e  i verbs are -ir verbs!

19 e  i Servir – to serve sirvo sirves sirve servimos servís sirven

20 Pedir – to order/ask for
e  i Pedir – to order/ask for

21 Here are some other common e  i verbs:
decir to say / to tell sonreír to smile repetir to repeat corregir to correct

22 3rd type of Stem Changing Shoe Verbs
o  ue Examples…

23 o  ue Dormir – to sleep

24 o  ue contar – to count

25 o  ue Almorzar – to eat lunch almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos
almorzáis almuerzan

26 *Costar is normally used only in the third persons.
Here are some other common o  ue verbs: costar* to cost encontrar to find poder to be able; can recordar to remember soñar (con) to dream (about) volver to return, come back *Costar is normally used only in the third persons.

27 Hold up – a rule is broken when you play!
Jugar – to play Hold up – a rule is broken when you play!

28 u  ue Jugar – to play juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis juegan

29 ¡Te toca a ti! It’ your turn!
Conjugate the shoe verb in the ella form. Ejemplo: to fly: volar, o-ue, she flys = vuela To understand: entender, e-ie, she understands = ____________ To smile: sonreir,: e-i, she smiles = _______________ To remember: recordar, o-ue, she remembers = _____________ To get: conseguir, e-i, she gets = ________________ To prove: probar, o-ue, she proves = ____________________ entiende sonríe recuerda consigue prueba

30 ¡el fin!