CONDITIONALS.

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“IF” clauses are in the PRESENT tense
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Transcripción de la presentación:

CONDITIONALS

1st CONDITIONAL REAL FACTS If + presente+ 1) Presente simple 2) Futuro con will/may/might 3)Imperativo.

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES   1)Si no me dices la verdad, me voy a enfadar. 2)Si encuentro el pasaporte te telefonearé en seguida. 3)Te prestaré mis libros si prometes cuidar de ellos 4)Si no te crees lo que te estoy diciendo, pregúntaselo a tu madre. 5)Si no pones suficientes sellos en la carta, la persona que la recibe tendrá que pagarlos.

2nd CONDITIONAL HYPOTHETICAL FACTS IN THE PRESENT If+Pasado Simple+ 1) Would 2) Should Si+--------era/ese +----------ía.

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES 1)Si tuviera suficiente dinero, haría un viaje alrededor del mundo.   2)Si yo fuera tu, no iría a casa de Mary. 3)Si trabajara más despacio no cometería tantas faltas. 4)Si ganara un gran premio en la lotería, no dejaría mi trabajo. 5)¿Qué harías si un ladrón entrara en tu habitación por la noche? 6)Si vieras a alguien ahogándose ¿Qué harías? 7)Yo no iría allí si fuera tu.

3rd CONDITIONAL HYPOTHETICAL FACTS IN THE PAST If+pasado perfecto/would+have+participio Si+hubiera/ese+participio, habría +participio.

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES   1)Si no hubiésemos cogido un mapa, nos habríamos perdido. 2)Si no hubiese sido tan vago, habría aprobado el examen. 3)Si hubiese aprobado los exámenes, habría conseguido un empleo mejor. 4)Si hubiese ganado más dinero, me habría casado con una bonita chica. 5)Si hubiese sido feliz, habría trabajado más duro.

MIXED CONDITIONALS When the Condition and the result are different verbal tenses 1.-If I had won the lottery, I would be rich (past 3rd C) (present 2nd C)

3.-If I were rich, I would have given the poor (present 2nd C) (past 3rd C) kid a million dollars.

FUTURE If I had signed up for the tour,I would be (past 3rd C) (future) leaving tomorrow

So: if+Past PERFECT and would=PRESENT if+I past simple and Would have+pp=PAST if+ had+pp and Would be Ving and = FUTURE

Complete the mixed conditionals Jason didn’t go out because he has an exam tomorrow If…. If he didn’t have an exam tomorrow, Jason would have gone out.

I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher isn’t happy If I …. If I had done my homework, the teacher would be happy

Gary can’t work in the USA because he wasn’t able to get a Visa If Gary … If Gary had been able to get a Visa,he would work in the USA

Sarah didn’t buy a ticket so she isn’t coming to the concert with us tomorrow If… If Sarah had bought a ticket, she would come to the concert with us tomorrow

I don’t like this sitcoms, so I didn’t watch Friends If I… If I liked sitcoms, I’d have watched Friends

I’m going away at the weekend I’m going away at the weekend. That’s why I didn’t accept your invitation I’d have accepted your invitation if… I’d have accepted your invitation if I wasn’t going away.

Manchester United lost against Barcelona so they won’t be appearing in the Champions League Final If Manchester United…. If Manchester United hadn’t lost against Barcelona, They would be appearing in the Champions League Final.

Sam didn’t pass his exam so he won’t be going to University Sam would be going to University if he had passed his exam

MIXED CONDITIONALS http://menuaingles.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/unit-20-level-3-upper-intermediate.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxJ_HqOPtcs (VIDEOS)