More sentences that contain if…

Presentación del tema: "More sentences that contain if…"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 More sentences that contain if…
Si clauses 2 More sentences that contain if…

2 How to watch this video Complete the New Grammar Notes
Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a note of any questions Complete the google form

3 If clauses Sentences that start with (or contain) ‘if’
Two parts to the sentences: If I went to the supermarket, I would buy some chocolate If I won the lottery, I’d buy a new car If I had more free time, I’d do more exercise Several different types of si clause: Each one is totally distinct Can’t mix/match

4 rules Si + TENSE ONE, TENSE TWO
There are clear grammatical rules about which tenses should be used in these cases. Have a look at the next slide and see if you can work out what the rules are. (This should just be a refresher on si clauses) You’re looking for: Si + TENSE ONE, TENSE TWO

5 Si fuera... Si tuviera mucho dinero, tendría un palacio
Si hiciera karate, sería muy fuerte Si hubiera mas puestos, ganara más dinero Si el gobierno fuera mejor, no habría tantos problemas Si trabajara mas, tendría mas éxito en los exámenes Si hablara japonés, iría a Japón If I had loads of money, I would have a palace If I did karate, I would be very strong If there were more jobs, I would earn more money If the government were better, there wouldn’t be so many problems If I worked more, I would be more successful in the exams If I spoke Japanese, I would go to Japan

6 The rules… Si + IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE, CONDITIONAL
For this type of condition (if I were, if I did etc) Si + IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE, CONDITIONAL This always comes up on question 9 in AS, and on the translation in the A2 question If you’re not 100% on forming this type of sentence, revisit my si clauses tutorial on Sophia.

7 Other types of si clause
We are going to look at the differences between 2 different types of si clauses Have a look at the examples on the next slide. They are in 2 groups – what’s the difference? Si + TENSE ONE, TENSE TWO

8 Si hubiera sido… If I did karate, I would be very strong
If there were more jobs, I would earn more money If the government were better, there wouldn’t be so many problems If I worked more, I would be more successful in the exams If I had done karate, I would have been very strong If there had been more jobs, I would have earned more money If the government had been better, there wouldn’t have been so many problems If I had worked more, I would have been more successful in the exams

9 Si hubiera sido… Si + pluperfect subjunctive, + conditional perfect
If I did karate, I would be very strong If there were more jobs, I would earn more money If the government were better, there wouldn’t be so many problems If I worked more, I would be more successful in the exams If I had done karate, I would have been very strong If there had been more jobs, I would have earned more money If the government had been better, there wouldn’t have been so many problems If I had worked more, I would have been more successful in the exams Si + pluperfect subjunctive, + conditional perfect

10 Imperfect Subjunctive For use with Si clauses
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado Si hubiera Si hubieras Si hubiéramos Si hubierais Si hubieran hablado comido salido

11 Conditional Perfect I would have
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado Habría Habrías Habríamos Habríais Habrían hablado comido salido

12 Alugunos ejemplos If I had done karate, I would have been very strong
If there had been more jobs, I would have earned more money If the government had been better, there wouldn’t have been so many problems If I had worked more, I would have been more successful in the exams

13 some thoughts The order of the two parts of the sentences can be switched around – watch for the si This is not the only si clause, there are a couple of different types Stems for imperfect subjunctive

14 some examples Si fuera Si tuviera Si hubiera Si supiera