(direct object pronouns)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

(direct object pronouns) LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS (direct object pronouns)

¿Qué es un objeto directo? A direct object pronoun replaces the Direct Object in a sentence. A Direct Object answers the question: WHAT IS GETTING “VERBED” ? EX: She throws a snowball to the clown. Can you find the direct object?

That’s correct! It’s the snowball! The snowball is being thrown.

Replace it with a pronoun. Direct Object pronouns replace D.O.’s. What could you replace snowball with if you didn’t want to keep saying it? She throws it to the clown. “It” replaced the snowball. That’s a D.O.P.! (by the way, the clown is the indirect object pronoun, that’s another lesson)

D.O.P’s in English ME US YOU Y’ALL HIM HER IT THEM

D.O.P’s in Spanish ME NOS TE OS LO LA LOS LAS

ELLA LANZA LA BOLA DE NIEVE AL PAYASO What would you use to replace the snowball?

La bola de nieve  LA Choosing the D.O.P isn’t hard. But where it goes is a little trickier. In English we put it in the same place as the direct object, but not in Spanish. Ella la lanza al payaso. In a sentence with only one verb, the pronoun moves in front of the verb! This is hard for us to think about. (She it throws to the clown)

Uno más… Find the direct object and replace it with a pronoun Eduardo pone las alcachofas en su pizza.  Eduardo las pone en su pizza.

Practica. Identifica el objeto directo en la frase Practica. Identifica el objeto directo en la frase. Decide en el pronombre correcto. Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una cartera nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 kilos de tomates. Ud. no comprende la lección. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Checa las respuestas.. Identifica el prombre para cambiar el objeto directo, y escribe la frase otra vez. Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una cartera nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 kilos de tomates. Ud. no comprende la lección. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Checa las respuestas. Tú la comes en la cafeteria. Ellos lo venden a Señor Sanchez. Yo los quiero. Marco la necesita. Nosotros los compramos. Ud. no la comprende. La clase las repite.

D.O.P.’s as people Find the direct object. 1. Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros . 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds..

Checa las respuestas, choose the correct pronoun and replace 1.Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros. 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds..

Checa tus respuestas… 1.Yo lo veo. 2. Tú nos llamas. 3. Ellos lo miran. 4. La profesora los ayuda. 5. Ella me invita a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros los vemos.

“A” Personal… Did you notice the “a” in front of people? In Spanish, when people are direct objects, they require a personal “a”. Pets are people too! If your dog/cat has a name, they get a personal “a”!

D.O.P.’s with verb pairs When you have 2 verbs together in a sentence (verb pair, present progressive) you have choices where to put the pronoun. It can go before the first verb. Yo los necesito comprar. (los zapatos) It can go on the end of the 2nd verb. Yo necesito comprarlos.

Replace the direct object w/ a pronoun Yo voy a comprar un perro caliente en Home Depot. Quiero comer dos perros calientes. Necesito poner la mostaza en el perro caliente.

Checa las respuestas Yo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Quiero comerlos. Me gusta ponerla en el perro caliente. OR… Yo lo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Los quiero comerlos. Necesito ponerla en el perro caliente.

D.O.P’s with verb pairs Its always ok to put the pronoun before the first verb. Its also okay to smash it on the end of the 2nd verb. Its NEVER ok to put the pronoun between 2 verbs! Verbs love each other, don’t break them up!

Practica: Replace the Direct Object with a D.O.P Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita. Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi. Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea. Tú no puedes ver a nosotros. Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.

Checa las respuestas Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita. LA Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi. LO Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea. LA Tú no puedes ver a nosotros.  NOS Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.  LO

Checa las respuestas: Mónica no quiere invitarla. OR… Mónica no la quiere invitar. Nosotros vamos a buscarlo. OR… Nosotros lo vamos a buscar. Ellos necesitan hacerla. OR… Ellos la necesitan hacer.

Más respuestas… Tú no puedes vernos. OR… Tú no nos puedes ver. Tú no tienes que escribirlo OR… Tú no lo tienes que escribir Practice saying each of these sentences, which one is easier to say?

D.O.P.’s with gerunds Gerunds (-ando, -iendo, -yendo) verbs work like verb pairs. Pronoun can go before 1st verb: Nosotros las estamos estudiando. (palabras) Nosotros estamos estudiándolas. Did you notice the accent in the 2nd example?

LOS ACCENTOS! The accent is necessary because you added a syllable to the word. The accent tells the reader where to keep the stress on the original word. Its like marking your golf ball place with a penny on the green! Always go back to the original word in order to find the accent.

¿Dónde ponemos los accentos? Preparandola Explicandolos Repitiendolas Esperandome Comprandolos Trayendome Perdiendolo buscandote Preparándola Explicándolos Repitiéndolas Esperándome Comprándolos Trayéndome Perdiéndolo Buscándote

Practica: Replace with a D.O.P Él compra la casa. Tú ves las chicas. Paulo llama a mí. Ellos oyen la música. Ud. quiere el coche. Tú ayudas a ellos. Ella vende los discos. Ud. encuentra a Raul. Él la compra. Tú las ves. Paulo me llama. Ellos la oyen. Ud. lo quiere. Tú los ayudas. Ella los vende. Ud. lo encuentra.

D.O.P’s with positive commands When using pronouns with a positive order, it gets attached to the end of the verb. Like gerunds, you may need to add an accent to the original order to preserve stress. If the original order was only one syllable, you won’t need an accent. (pon,di,haz,etc)

Practica con mandatos…replace the direct object with a pronoun Practica con mandatos…replace the direct object with a pronoun. Add it to the order. Come las verduras. Haz la cama. Lava los platos. Cierra la puerta. Cuida a tu hermano. Ayuda a nosotros. Limpia tu cuarto. Apaga la luz. Pon la mesa. Cómelas Hazla Lávalos Ciérrala Cuídalo Ayúdanos Límpialo Apágala Ponla

D.O.P.’s with negative commands… Rules for pronouns with negative orders are different. Always put the pronoun right before the verb. EX: No lo hagas. No me digas. You won’t need to add accents here, since you aren’t adding syllables. 

Practica: Replace the direct object with a pronoun, put it before the verb. No mires la televisión. No uses el teléfono. No toques los vasos. No hagas ruido. No rompas la lámpara No compres los tacos No escuches el radio No pidas la comida. No la mires. No lo uses. No los toques. No lo hagas. No la rompas. No los compres. No lo escuches. No la pidas.

¿Me encuentras en la biblioteca? DOP’s in questions: These can be tricky for English speakers, bc we aren’t used to seeing pronoun start a sentence. Look at this question. What do you think it says? ¿Me encuentras en la biblioteca? Who is meeting? Who is being met? How would you answer it in Spanish? Sí, te encuentro. ( I will meet you)

Helpful hints: If the question uses “TE” answer with “ME” If the question uses “ME” answer with “TE” If the question uses “NOS” answer with “OS” or “LOS” If the question uses “LO,LA,LOS,LAS” keep it the same in your answer. EX: ¿Me llamas?  Te llamo. EX: ¿Nos ves?  Os/Los veo EX: ¿Las compras?  Las compro

Answer these questions. Use the correct pronoun. ¿Me llamas? ¿Te comprenden? ¿Las compras? ¿Nos encuentras? ¿La lees? ¿Los preparamos? ¿Lo haces? ¿Los cuidan? ¿Me llevas? Sí, te llamo. Sí, me comprenden. No, no las compro. Sí, os/los encuentro. No, no la leo. Sí, las preparamos. No, no lo hago. Sí, los cuidan. No, no te llevo.

¡Arriba el animo!  Direct Object pronouns are really tricky for English speakers to grasp quickly in Spanish. The real trick is practice, practice, practice. www.studyspanish.com has free notes and practice quizzes if you need more help. Click grammar drills and scroll down the left side menu to find them.