Remember articles…. A/AN & SOME SINGULAR A/AN PLURAL SOME or A FEW MASCULINE un unos FEMININE unaunas THE SINGULARPLURAL MASCULINE el los FEMININE lalas MY SINGULARPLURAL mimis
Here are a couple of helpful phrases: ? ¿Qué llevas?What are you wearing? llevo... llevo...Im wearing... Llevarto wear ¿Cuánto cuesta (n)? ¿Cuánto cuesta (n)?How much does it (do they) cost? Cuesta (n)…. Cuesta (n)….It costs…(they cost…)
la camiseta
la blusa
El sueter
La camisa
los pantalones
los pantalones cortos
los jeans
El abrigo
la chaqueta
El vestido
la falda
la corbata
El cinturon
El traje de baño
El sombrero
El gorro
Los zapatos
Los calcentines
las botas
las sandalias
los zapatos de tenis
Las gafas del sol
Los guantes
La bufanda
La estación (las estaciones)
el invierno
la primavera
el verano
el otoño
To talk about shopping….. EspañolInglés El centro comercial El dinero El euro El precio El tamaño La tienda Ir de compras pagar Shopping center, mall money euro The price The size The store To go shopping To pay
To describe clothing….. EspañolInglés feo bonito nuevo largo (a) corto caro barato apretado Suelto ugly new long short expensive cheap pretty baggy tight
Los idiomas con Tener
Tener hambre To have hunger –To be hungry Tengo hambre antes del almuerzo I am hungry before lunch!
Tener sed To be thirsty –Tengo sed cuando bailo mucho I am thirsty when I dance alot.
Tener frío To be cold –Tenemos frio en el invierno en Kansas. We are cold in the winter in Kansas
Tener calor To be hot –Tenemos calor en el verano en Kansas. We are hot in the summer in Kansas
Tener razón To be right (correct) –Yo siempre tengo razón. Soy la profesora! I am always right, I am the teacher!
Tener suerte To be lucky –¿Tienes suerte en tu vida? Are you lucky in life?
Tener miedo To have fear –To be afraid Tengo miedo de los ratones. I am afraid of mice!
Tener prisa To be in a hurry –¿Tienes prisa en la mañana? Are you in a hurry in the morning?
Tener que…+infinitive To have to do someting –¡Tengo que trabajar mucho! I have to work a lot!
Tener….años To have a number of years. –Tengo cien años I am one hundred years old!
Lets conjugate!!! Llevar = to wear YO ( ) Tú ( ) ElEllaUsted NosotrosNosotras EllosEllasUstedes tengo II have yo u tienes You have (he) (she) (you formal) tiene He has We have You have (formal) (We) tenemos She has They (boys) They (girls) tienen They have (You all)
Tener frío To be cold –Tenemos frio en el invierno en Kansas. We are cold in the winter in Kansas
Tener calor To be hot –Tenemos calor en el verano en Kansas. We are hot in the summer in Kansas
Tener razón To be right (correct) –Yo siempre tengo razón. Soy la profesora! I am always right, I am the teacher!
Tener suerte To be lucky –¿Tienes suerte en tu vida? Are you lucky in life?
Stem Changing Verbs In Spanish, some verbs have a ______ in the present tense. This means that the root of the word changes but the endings stay the same. For e ie stem-changing verbs, the e of the stem changes to ie in all forms except ____________ For example: –Querer (to want) stem changes to: quiero stem-change nosotros.
yo ( ) _____-o_____ tú ( ) ____-es____ élellaUsted __-e_____ vosotrosvosotras _____-éis_____ NosotrosNosotras _____-emos___ Ellos __-en____ EllasUstedes ____-en_____ quiero I I want you quieres You want (he) (she) (you formal) quiere He wants We want You want(formal) (We) queremos She wants quierenThey want (You all) queréis You all want
Inglés Cerrar Empezar Entender Pensar preferir Other e ie stem-changers Español To close To begin To understand To think To prefer
yo ( ) _____-o_____ tú ( ) ____-es____ élellaUsted __-e_____ vosotrosvosotras _____-éis_____ NosotrosNosotras _____-emos___ Ellos __-en____ EllasUstedes ____-en_____ pienso I I think you pienses You think (he) (she) (you formal) piense He thinks We think You think (formal) (We) pensamos She thinks piensenThey think (You all) pieséis You all think
yo ( ) _____-o_____ tú ( ) ____-es____ élellaUsted __-e_____ vosotrosvosotras _____-ís_____ NosotrosNosotras _____-imos___ Ellos __-en____ EllasUstedes prefiero I I prefer you prefieres You prefer (he) (she) (you formal) prefiere He prefers We prefer You prefer (formal) (We) preferimos She prefers prefierenThey prefer (You all) prefierís You all prefer
Notice that when one verb follows another, the first verb is conjugated and the second stays in its infinitive form. Quiero comer la pizza por favor. ¿Quieres ir a la biblioteca conmigo? I want to eat pizza please. Do you want to go to the library with me?
Practice: Translate the following to Spanish. BE CAREFUL! 1.My brother and I understand Spanish Please close the door. ____________________________________ 3.I want a hamburger now! _____________________________________ 4.What do you think? ____________________________________
5.I prefer the red shoes. _____________________________________ 6.We don´t want to go home! _____________________________________ 7.Do you understand? _____________________________________ 8.Math class begins at 10. ____________________________________
Direct object pronouns Direct objects receive the action of the verb in the sentence. They answer the question whom? or what? The direct object can be a _______ or a __________. Find the direct object in these sentences. Underline them on your paper. –Luisa is buying the Luisa is buying –I am eating the I am eating noun pronoun blouse. it. pizza. it.
Direct object pronouns Direct object pronouns can be used to replace direct object nouns in Spanish. Direct object pronouns must match the noun they replace in number and gender.
Here they are…
The direct object noun is placed after the conjugated verb. –BUT The direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. Quiero la camisa. I want the shirt is replaced with La quiero. I want it.
Lets practice. Underline the direct object. Then, replace it with the direct object pronoun. 1.Quiero los Los quiero. 2. Prefiero el Lo prefiero. 3.Llevamos Las llevamos. zapatos. café las camisas rosadas.
When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive.
Let´s practice…. 1. Write the sentence in Spanish. 2. Underline the direct object. 3. Then, write it with a direct object pronoun. 1.I want to visit my grandma. _____________________________________ 2.I prefer to eat the pizza. _____________________________________ 3.I want to buy the blouse. _____________________________________ 4.You need to close the door. ____________________________________ Quiero visitar mi abuela.Quiero visitarla. Prefiero comer la pizza. Quiero comprarla.Quiero comprar la blusa. Prefiero comerla. Necesitas cerrar la puerta. Necesitas cerrarla.
5.She wants to wear the green hat. _____________________________________ 6.We need to buy the ugly shoes. _____________________________________ 7.Who needs to eat green eggs? _____________________________________ 8.We prefer to drink orange juice. _____________________________________ Ella quiere llevar el sombrero verde. Ella quiere llevarlo. Necesitamos comprar los zapatos feos. Necesitamos comprarlos. ¿Quién necesita comer los huevos verdes? Quién necesita comerlos Preferimos beber jugo de naranja. Preferimos beberlo.