Comparatives and Superlatives Equal and unequal comparisons = ≠ = ≠

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Comparatives and Superlatives Equal and unequal comparisons = ≠ = ≠

Unequal comparisons ≠ Use: más/menos…que Use: más/menos…que + / - + / - más + adjective, adverb, or noun + que menos + adjective, adverb, or noun +que La chica es más alta que el bebé. The girl is taller than the baby. The thing or quality being compared is often between más o menos and que

Unequal comparisons menos… que – less than menos… que – less than más… que - more than más… que - more than mayor que - older than mayor que - older than mejor que - better than mejor que - better than menor que – younger than menor que – younger than peor que - worse than peor que - worse than Juan tiene menos zapatos que Anita. Juan es mayor que Anita.

Práctica Subraya la palabra que mejor completa la oración. (Hint: Underline the best word.) 1. Esteban tiene seis libros. Miriam tiene cinco libros. Miriam tiene (más/menos) libros que Esteban. 2. Olga tiene veinte años. Diana tiene quince años. Olga tiene (más/menos) años que Diana. 3. Paco compra dos chalecos. Antonio compra un chaleco. Paco compra (más/menos) chalecos que Antonio. 4. Los zapatos cuestan treinta dólares. El pañuelo cuesta diez dólares. Los zapatos son (menos/más) caros que el pañuelo. 5. El señor Blanco tiene setenta años. La señora Vásquez tiene sesenta años. La señora Vásquez es (mayor/menor) que el señor Blanco

Equal comparisons = Are made in Spanish with: Are made in Spanish with: tan… como or tanto …como tan… como or tanto …como tan + adjective or adverb +como tanto (a, os, as)+noun+ como La ropa de esta tienda es tan buena como la de la otra tienda. ( The clothes at this store are (just) as nice as the clothes at the other store.) No hay tantos vestidos como faldas. (There aren’t as many dresses as skirts.) The thing or quality being compared is often between tan or tanto and como

Superlatives (most) (least) (-est) In English, superlatives are formed by saying the most or the least or by adding –est at the end of an adjective In English, superlatives are formed by saying the most or the least or by adding –est at the end of an adjective You have already learned that you can attach -ísimo(a, os, as) to an adjective for emphasis Nuestros trajes son elegantísimos. (Our suits are very (extremely) elegant.)

Superlatives (most) (least) (-est)  In Spanish you form the superlative like this: el (la, los, las) + más/menos + adjective (+de) Nuestros trajes son los más elegantes (de la fiesta) Our suits are the most elegant (at the party) El joven es el más alto (de todos). The young man is the tallest (of all of them).

Práctica 1. Mi abuela es muy buena. ¡Es ________________! 2. Estos pantalones son feos. Son ________________. 3. Qué caro es este suéter. ¡Es ________________! 4. Julián y Diego son guapos pero Carlos es____________________. 5. Hay muchas chicas simpáticas en mi clase pero Raquel e Isabel son____________________. 6. Chicago y San Francisco son ciudades bonitas pero Austin es ________________________. Libro Pg. 297 #6. Complete the sentence using comparatives and superlatives. Ej: 1. El Museo del Prado es más interesante que el museo de Ciencias Naturales. El Museo del Prado es el más interesante.