Vamos a acampar Unidad 1.1
Acampar TEST 1: Vocabulary (all) and ar,er,ir (car,gar,zar), ser, and ir verbs in the preterite. TEST 2: Familiar with vocabulary and irregular verbs in the preterite tense. Describe your camping trip Talk about what you did with friends Talk about nature
Seguir (e-i)-to follow, to continue sigo seguimos sigues seguís sigue siguen Divertirse (e-ie)-to have fun me divierto nos divertimos te diviertes os divertís se divierte se divierten Encender(e-ie)-to light enciendo encendemos enciendes encendéis enciende encienden
Ir camping
Vamos a acampar pg. 32 ¿Quiénes están enfrente de un lago? ¿Por qué está cerrada la tienda? ¿Dónde ponen los zapatos? ¿Para qué necesitan los fósforos? ¿Qué pueden hacer al aire libre? ¿Cómo pueden ahorrar dinero los jóvenes?
Preterite key words Ayer Anoche La semana pasada El año pasado El fin de semana pasado
The preterite of regular ar verbs Remember that in English we add –ed to form the preterite tense. In Spanish we drop the ar/er/ir and add the endings. Escalar escalé escalaste escaló escalamos escalasteis escalaron Remember you must have an accent in 1st and 3rd person singular.
Verbs with a spelling change in the yo form Verbs that end in –car, like: Buscar, practicar, tocar Verbs that end in –zar, like: Utilizar, organizar, almorzar Verbs that end in –gar, like: Navegar, llegar, jugar
Practicar practiqué practicamos practicaste practicasteis practicó practicaron Yo pratiqué el fútbol ayer. Why is there is spelling change in 1st singular?
Organizar organicé organizamos organizaste organizasteis organizó organizaron Yo organicé la excursión.
Navegar navegué navegamos navegaste navegasteis navegó navegaron Yo navegué el río. Remember these are still regular verbs with a spelling change so you still need an accent in 1st and 3rd person singular.
Put the correct form of the verb. Yo________(to save)mucho dinero en el verano. Tú_________(to climb)las montañas. Ellos_______(to navigate)por el río. Mi hermano______(to fill up) la cantimplora. Yo_________(to look for) las mariposas. Ustedes_______(to observe)la araña. Yo_______(to use) la estufa para cocinar. Vosotros_______(to row)el kayac. Yo________(to arrive) temprano a la clase.
Er/ir verbs in the preterite tense The endings for er/ir are the same. You still have an accent on 1st and 3rd person singular. Correr corrí corrimos corriste corristeis corrió corrieron Vivir viví vivimos viviste vivisteis vivió vivieron
SER/IR-conjugate the same in the preterite SER/IR-conjugate the same in the preterite! Use clues to decide which one to use. Ser-to be Ir-to go fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron Most irregular verbs do not take accents!
El verbo seguir & conseguir El preterito- Seguir = (e-i) seguí seguimos seguiste seguisteis siguió siguieron
Put the correct form of the preterite Put the correct form of the preterite. Use beber, comer, meter, encender, ser, ir & escribir. Ayer yo___1___a las montañas para acampar. Ahí mis amigos y yo____2____la fogata. __3___muy divertido. Nosotros ____4_______hamburguesa y _____5___refrescos. Por la noche yo_____6_________en la tienda y ______7_____unas postales a mi familia.
Part-2 TEST 2- Familiar with vocabulary but the test will cover irregulars verbs and how they are used!!!
J-stem verbs Decir: dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron Traer: traj Conducir: conduj Preterit endings e imos iste isteis o eron We usually use IOP with the verb decir. Eg. I told him the truth. Yo le dije la verdad a él.
Translate I said the truth. He brought the pots. They drove the truck. You all told lies. You brought a sleeping bag. We drove a car. You(formal) brought the water bottle. You told me a lie.
i-Stem verbs Hacer hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron Querer= quis Venir= vin Preterit endings e imos iste isteis o ieron
Answer the following questions. ¿Qué hiciste ayer? ¿Quién vino a la clase hoy contigo? ¿Qué quisiste hacer hoy? ¿Hicieron ustedes la tarea? ¿Usted quiso escalar las montañas?
España La capital: Madrid Known for: Sport: Bullfighting & soccer Dance & Music: Flamenco Food: Paella Artists: Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali
Republica Dominicana La Capital: Santo Domingo National sport: Baseball Part of the Island of Hispaniola and shares the Island with Haiti. In Haiti they speak French
Cuba La Capital: La Habana It is a communist state. Has been run by Fidel Castro until 2008 when his brother Raul Castro took over. Fidel Castro has been in power for 49 years. Americans can’t fly to Cuba.
Panama La Capital: Panamá This country is know for the Panama Canal which joins the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. This allows boats to sail between the oceans. It was built in 1903.
Costa Rica La Capital: San José Ticos is the name for people from Costa Rica. Costa Rica means rich coast by the conquistadores because they mistakenly thought that Costa Rica had gold. Casadao; typical food (beans, rice, meat, cabbage and plantains)
Nicaragua La Capital: Managua Two ocean coast (Pacific and Atlantic) Baseball is as popular as soccer. Got second place in Baseball in 1996 in the Atlanta Olympics
Honduras La Capital: Tegucigalpa Platano Forest nominated as one of the seven wonders of the world. It has a diverse ecosystem. Has been called “Banana Republic” because of the US Banana Company’s influence in the region
El Salvador La capital: San Salvador Smallest country in the Americas Called the land of volcanoes Fruits: Mangos and Coconuts
Guatemala La capital: Gutemala Has three volcanoes. Has the Quetzal bird- 3ft long (tail to head) Mayan civilization
Mexico La capital: Mexico DF Land of the Olmecas, Mayan, Toltecas & Aztecs Conquered in 1519 by Hernan Cortes.
U-Stem verbs Preterit endings Poder: e imos pude pudimos iste isteis o ieron Poder: pude pudimos pudiste pudisteis pudo pudieron Poner=pus Saber=sup **Haber only Hubo-there was, there were
Put the correct form of the verb. Yo_____________(to know)la verdad. Ella_____________(to put)la flor en agua. Ustedes__________(to be able to) ir a acampar. Pablo y yo________(to put) agua en la cantimplora. Vosotoros______(to be able to)ir al arie libre. ________(there was)una mariposa en la tienda. No______(there was)mucha gente el sendero. Nosotros________(to know)nadar.
Uv-Stem verbs Tener Preterit endings tuve tuvimos e imos tuviste tuvisteis tuvo tuvieron Andar= anduv Estar= estuv Preterit endings e imos iste isteis o ieron
Translate He had a sleeping bag. We went on a truck. I was at the jungle. They had to eat a snake. You were next to the river. You all (Spain) had a blue butterfly. You had to climb the mountains. You all (Argentina) were in the forest yesterday. I was in class last night. My family had a water bottle.