Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

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Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense. -AR verbs-ER/IR verbs Hablar Habla Speak! Caminar Camina Walk! Jugar Juega Play! tocar Toca Play! Leer Lee read! Escribir Escribe write! Dormir Duerme sleep! Comer Come Eat!

A few irregular tú command forms p.89 decir ¡di! say! tell! hacer ¡haz! do! make! poner ¡pon! put,place,set! tener ¡ten! have, be! salir ¡sal! leave! ser ¡sé! be! ir ¡ve! go! venir ¡ven! come!

Remember the 8 irregular informal commands by remembering one of these sentences. Ten very venturous ponies did sail the hazy séas. Princess Di haz sé ven ten velvet ponies in her saloon.

Ahora…usa mandatos con estos verbos… 1.Trabajar en el comedor de beneficencia. 2.Hacer un esfuerzo. 3.Seguir con tus estudios. 4.Juntar fondos. 5.Ayudar a los amigos. 6.Ser bueno. 7. Decir la verdad siempre.

Las respuestas… 1.¡Trabaja en el comedor de beneficencia! 2.¡Haz un esfuerzo! 3.¡Sigue con tus estudios! 4.¡Junta fondos! 5.¡Ayuda a los minusválidos! 6.¡Sé bueno! 7.¡Di la verdad siempre!

El mandato con pronombres 1. Object and reflexive pronouns follow and are attached to affirmative informal commands Ejemplo - Dime

Para formar el mandato con un pronombre: Sentar(se) Sienta(te) Siéntate The stress naturally falls on the second-to-last syllable if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s. When the pronoun is added, it adds an additional syllable. An accent must be added to maintain the original pronunciation. *Count 3 syllables – right to left

Para formar el mandato con dos pronombres: When using 2 object pronouns with the same verb, remember that the indirect object pronoun occurs first. Count 4 syllables – right to left Préstamelo pres – ta – me – lo prés – ta – me – lo Préstame pres – ta – me

The formation of the Ud., Uds., Nosotros commands

‘yo’ form of verb:hablo digo duermo sigo como remove ‘o’: habl- dig- duerm- sig- com-

Add opposite endings of verbs arer/ir -e -a -emos -amos -en -an

Hablar…Comer…Vivir Present tense Ud/Uds/Nosotros commands hablo hable hablenhablemos como coma comancomamos vivo viva vivanvivamos

(p. 97)Los irregulares: D- Dardé/den/demos I- Ir vaya/vayan/vamos S- Sersea/sean/seamos H- Haberhaya/hayan/hayamos E- Estaresté/estén/estemos S- Saber sepa/sepan/sepamos

¿Cuál es la forma imperativa (mandato) de Ud./Uds. para los siguientes verbos? 1.sentarse* ______________ Ud.! 2.almorzar _______________Ud.! 3.pagar ______________ Uds.! 4.ir ______________ Ud.! 5.acostarse* ______________ Ud.! 6.repetir______________(Nosotros!) 7.divertirse* ____________ Uds.! ¡ Siéntese ¡ Vaya ¡ Acuéstese ¡ Repitamos ¡Diviértanse ¡ Almuerce ¡ Paguen

Para formar el mandato: Empiece con la forma de YO en el Presente. Menos -O Añada las terminaciones opuestas (excepto la forma de ‘tú’). Tú Ud.Uds.Nosotros ¡Habla!¡Hable Ud.!¡Hablen!¡Hablemos! Hablar: 1.Hablo 2.Habl-

Práctica Verbo Secarlos (Ud) Bañarse (Uds.) Decirle (nosotros) Entregarlas (Ud.) Darme (Uds) Hacerlo (Nosotros) ¡Séquelos! ¡Báñense Uds.! ¡Digámosle! ¡Entréguelas Ud.! ¡Denme! ¡Hagámoslo!

Nosotros Nosotros commands and stem-changes: No stem changes in -ar and -er verbs. (Juguemos, Cerremos) -Ir verbs take the second vowel(s). Ejemplo: Durmamos, Divirtámonos dormir (ue, u) divertirse (ie, i)

Los Mandatos con los Verbos Reflexivos : Nosotros Levantarse Step 1: Levantemos Step 2: Before you attach the ‘nos’ drop the ‘s’: Levantemo___ Step 3: Levantémonos. (Let’s get up!) **We call these the monkey verbs because MONOS means monkeys. Why does the accent fall on the ‘e’? Exception: To say: Let’s go! (ir), Use: ¡Vamos! What would the form be for Irse? ¡Vámonos!

Los Mandatos con Nosotros y el pronombre ‘se’ preparar + se + la Step 1: preparemos Step 2: Before you attach the ‘se’ drop the ‘s’: preparemo___ Step 3: preparémosela. (Let’s prepare it for her.)

Los Mandatos con Nosotros The nosotros command is interchangeable with Vamos a + infinitivo Ejemplo: Vamos a comer en un restaurante. Comamos en un restaurante.