10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares 1. You use the command form of the verb—the imperative—to tell someone what to do. To form the usted and ustedes.

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10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares 1. You use the command form of the verb—the imperative—to tell someone what to do. To form the usted and ustedes commands, you drop the o from the present tense yo form and add the following endings. La cocina hispana preparar leer abrir preparø leø abrø prepare Ud. lea Ud. abra Ud. INFINITIVE YO— PRESENT UD. COMMAND UDS. COMMAND preparen Uds. lean Uds. abran Uds.

10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares La cocina hispana pensar volver hervir piensø vuelvø hiervø piense Ud. vuelva Ud. hierva Ud. piensen Uds. vuelvan Uds. hiervan Uds. pedir pidøpida Ud.pidan Uds. Note that the endings used for the formal commands have the vowel opposite to the vowel usually associated with the conjugation. The -ar verbs have e and the -er and -ir verbs have a. You form the imperative of stem-changing verbs in the same way. The yo form of the present tense serves as the stem.

10 Imperativo formal: formas regulares 2. To make these commands negative, simply place no before the verb. La cocina hispana prepare Ud. pida Ud abra Ud. no prepare Ud. no pida Ud. no abra Ud. preparen Uds. pidan Uds. abran Uds. no preparen Uds. no pidan Uds. no abran Uds.

10 Answer: Sí, vuelva usted a las tres y media. 1. ¿Vuelvo a las tres y media? (sí) Contesten según se indica. La cocina hispana Answer: No, no abra usted el libro por la página ¿Abro el libro por la página 41? (no) Answer: Sí, preparen ustedes la comida. 3. ¿Preparamos la comida? (sí) Answer: No, no laven ustedes las habichuelas. 4. ¿Lavamos las habichuelas? (no)

10 Imperativo formal: formas irregulares 1. A verb that has an irregularity in the yo form of the present tense will keep the same irregularity in the command form, since the yo form of the present tense serves as the root for the command. Study the following. La cocina hispana

10 Imperativo formal: formas irregulares La cocina hispana hacer poner salir hagø pongø salgø haga Ud. ponga Ud. salga Ud. INFINITIVE YO— PRESENT UD. COMMAND UDS. COMMAND hagan Uds. pongan Uds. salgan Uds. venir decir introducir vengø digø introduzcø venga Ud. diga Ud. introduzca Ud. vengan Uds. digan Uds. introduzcan Uds.

10 Imperativo formal: formas irregulares La cocina hispana ir ser saber vaya Ud. sea Ud. sepa Ud. INFINITIVE UD. COMMAND UDS. COMMAND vayan Uds. sean Uds. sepan Uds. estar dar esté Ud. dé Ud. estén Uds. den Uds. 2. The following verbs are the only ones in Spanish that have irregular command forms.

10 Answer: vayan 1. Por favor, ______ ustedes a la puerta catorce. (ir) Completen con el imperativo. La cocina hispana Answer: Haga 2. ______ usted las compras en el mercado. (hacer) Answer: den 3. Pues, ______ ustedes el cuaderno al profesor. (dar) Answer: ponga 4. Por favor, ______ usted el carro en el garaje. (poner)

10 Colocación de los pronombres de complemento La cocina hispana Lave los platos. Coma la ensalada. Sirva el postre. Lávelos. Cómala. Sírvalo. No los lave Ud. No la coma Ud. No lo sirva Ud. Déme la receta. Démela.No me la dé Ud. The object pronouns are attached to the affirmative command. They come before, or precede, the negative command.

10 Answer: Sí, lávelas. 1. No, no las lave usted. La cocina hispana Escriban con sí. Answer: Sِí, póngala aquí. 2. No, no la ponga aquí. Answer: Sí, devuélvamelo. 3. No, no me lo devuelva usted. Answer: Sí, dénoslos. 4. No, no nos los dé usted. Answer: Sí, pídalo. 5. No, no lo pida.